伪满后期高等学校读书会的活动  

Activities of Reading Leagues in Universities in the Late Manchukuo Period

作　　者：钟放[1] 

机构地区：[1]东北师范大学日本研究所,吉林长春130024

出　　处：《外国问题研究》2015年第2期75-79,共5页FOREIGN HISTORY STUDIES

基　　金：中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金资助(编号:QT15005)

摘　　要：伪满时期,很多高等学校的中国学生都组织了读书会,阅读进步书籍,宣传抗日救亡。本文分析了伪满高校流通的进步书籍的范围和种类、书籍的来源、读书会的组成与政治倾向等问题。伪满高校读书会是东北青年自发的、极少受国共两党影响的爱国进步组织。阅读进步书籍的活动培养了东北青年的民族意识,是对日本奴化教育的最有效抵抗。许多曾在建国大学求学的东北青年刻苦攻读,最终成为新中国学术研究和外交事业的骨干力量。In Manchukuo period,many Chinese students organized reading league,read books in progress,publicized for resisting Japan and saving the nation from extinction.This article analyzes the range and variety of progressive books in Manchukuo circulation,the source of books,reading and composition and political orientation and so on.The reading leagues were patriotic organization formed spontaneously,with little influence of KMT and CPC.Activity of reading books in progress training national consciousness of northeast youth,was the most effective resistance to the Japanese enslavement education.Many students of Manchukuo university were studious and diligent,and eventually became the backbone of the new Chinese academic studies and diplomacy.

关 键 词：读书会 抗日救亡 伪满洲国 

分 类 号：G649.29[文化科学—高等教育学]