锂接触工人生物检测指标的探讨  

Preliminary discussion on biological detection index of occupational exposure to lithium

作　　者：古晓娜[1] 武晓燕[1] 武宝利[1] 战景明[1] 郝杰[1] 赵阳[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国辐射防护研究院,山西太原030006

出　　处：《中国工业医学杂志》2015年第3期190-192,共3页Chinese Journal of Industrial Medicine

摘　　要：锂在工业中得到了广泛应用,锂暴露人群的职业健康问题已经引起了关注。本文根据锂在人体内的吸收、分布和代谢特点及血锂、尿锂及红细胞锂正常参考值范围分布情况,分析了血锂、尿锂及红细胞锂作为锂接触工人职业健康风险评价的生物检测指标的优劣性,探讨三者作为锂接触工人生物检测指标的可行性。Lithium is widely used in industry,the health problem of lithium exposed workers has caused more and more attention.Based on the features of absorption,distribution and metabolism of lithium in human body and the normal distribution ranges of lithium in blood,urine,and red cell,the advantages and disadvantages of blood lithium,urine lithium,and red cell lithium as biological indicators for occupational risk assessment was analyzed in this paper,furthermore,the exploration on the feasibility as biological detection index for occupational lithium exposure among these measurement of lithium levels mentioned above was also disscussed.

关 键 词：锂 职业健康 生物检测指标 

分 类 号：R446.1[医药卫生—诊断学] O614.111[医药卫生—临床医学]