基于农户兼业视角的农业废弃物资源循环利用意愿及其影响因素比较——以湖北省为例  

COMPARISONS OF FARMERS' WILLINGNESS TO RECYCLE RESOURCES OF AGRICULTURAL WASTE AND INFLUENCING FACTORS IN THE PERSPECTIVE OF FARMERS' CONCURRENT BUSINESS——AN EMPIRICAL EVIDENCE FROM HUBEI PROVINCE

作　　者：蒋磊[1,2] 张俊飚[1,2] 何可[1,2] 

机构地区：[1]华中农业大学经济管理学院,湖北武汉430070 [2]湖北农村发展研究中心,湖北武汉430070

出　　处：《长江流域资源与环境》2014年第10期1432-1439,共8页Resources and Environment in the Yangtze Basin

基　　金：国家自然科学基金重点项目(71333006);国家自然科学基金面上项目(41371520;71273105);湖北省高等学校优秀中青年科技创新团队计划(T201219);中央高校基本科研业务费专项(2012RW002)

摘　　要：基于农户兼业视角,利用湖北省农村地区的微观调查数据,运用Logistic回归模型比较了不同兼业类型农户农业废弃物资源循环利用意愿及其影响因素。研究结果显示:(1)大部分农户具有农业废弃物资源循环利用意愿,其中纯农户和一兼农户的利用意愿相当,且高出二兼农户;(2)农户对农业废弃物资源价值的感知是影响不同兼业类型农户利用意愿的共同因素,农户感知农业废弃物资源的价值越高,其利用意愿也越强;(3)影响不同兼业类型农户利用意愿的因素有明显差异,性别对农户尤其是二兼农户的利用意愿有显著的正向作用;年龄对纯农户和二兼农户利用意愿的影响均为负,尤其是对纯农户影响更大;土地经营规模对农户尤其是一兼农户的利用意愿有显著的正向影响;对获取经济收益的感知正向作用于一兼农户和二兼农户的利用意愿,尤其是对一兼农户有更大程度影响;对纯农户而言,对自身经济条件的感知也显著影响其利用意愿。Agricultural waste was called the ＂Misplaced Resources＂ for its inclusion of enormous energy, and its direct emissions without scientific treatment would cause environment pollution and resource waste. From the perspective of farmers＇ concurrent business, using survey data from rural areas of Hubei, the Logistic regression model was applied into the comparative analysis of willingness to recycle agricultural waste resources and influencing factors among farmers with different types of concurrent business. The results indicated that： （1） 78.5 % of the full-time farmers （farmers whose proportion of non-farm income to total household income is within 10%） were willing to recycle agricultural waste resources, and nearly the same, that of the type I farmers （farmers whose proportion of non-farm income to total income is between 10 % and 50%） was 79.8%, and both were higher than that of type II farmers （more than half of their income is from non-farm business）. （2）The perception to the value of agricultural waste resources was the common factor that influenced farmers＇ willingness to recycle with different types of concurrent business. The greater farmers＇ perception to the value of agricultural waste resources was, the higher their willingness to recycle. （3）The factors influencing recycling willingness were quite different among farmers with different types of concurrent business. In details, gender had a positive impact on farmers＇ recycling willingness, especially on type II farmers＇, namely relative to female, male farmers＇ recycling willingness were much higher. The significant negative effects of age on full-time and type II farmer＇ recycling willingness were observed, and especially greater on the former. The land management scale influenced farmers＇ recycling willingness positively, and particularly influenced type I farmers＇ willingness. The perception to acquisition of economic income had a positive impact on type I and type II farmers＇ recycling willingnesse

关 键 词：兼业农户 农业废弃物资源 利用意愿 影响因素 比较 

分 类 号：F062.1[经济管理—政治经济学]