国家治理中的软法之治  

The Soft Law in National Governance

作　　者：张式军[1] 何晓斌[1] 

机构地区：[1]山东大学法学院,山东济南250100

出　　处：《山东警察学院学报》2014年第6期5-11,共7页Journal of Shandong Police College

摘　　要：软法是在开放协商机制的基础上产生的,以其开放性、民主性在国家治理中发挥着独特的作用。与硬法不同,软法不以国家强制力为核心要素,主要依靠自我约束和一致行为等内在制约发挥作用,在充分理性协商的基础上实现多赢。在国家治理资源有限的情况下,软法下的多元治理成为国家治理理想的路径选择。软法作为新生的理论,对原有的法学理论有一定冲击,但其顺应了当前中国改革的大势,为法治国家建设、为国家治理体系及治理能力的现代化发挥着不可替代的作用。Soft law comes into being based on opening consultation mechanism, which plays a special role in national governance with its openness and democratic characteristics. Different from hard law, soft law plays its role mainly relying on internal constraints such as self - restraint and consistent behavior instead of coercive force of the state and achieves win - win on the basis of rational negotiation. Pluralistic governance under the governance of soft law has become the ideal choice of national governance under the circumstances of limited resources of national governance. As a new theory, soft law is a shock to original theory of law, but it plays an irreplaceable role in constructing China under rule of law, modernizing governance system and capabilities, conforming to the current trend of Chinag reform.

关 键 词：国家治理 软法 自我约束 主体多元 民主协商 

分 类 号：D902[政治法律—法学理论]