山岳型景区碳源碳汇的估算与分析——以西岭雪山景区为例  

Estimation and Analysis of Carbon Source and Carbon Sink of Mountain Scenic Spots——A Case Study of Xiling Snow Mountain

作　　者：向旭[1] 董怡菲[2] 杨晓霞[2] 

机构地区：[1]西南大学经济管理学院,重庆400715 [2]西南大学地理科学学院,重庆400715

出　　处：《西南大学学报（自然科学版）》2014年第8期150-159,共10页Journal of Southwest University(Natural Science Edition)

基　　金：2013年度重庆市社会科学规划一般项目(2013YBGL122);西南大学人文社会科学研究重大项目培育经费资助

摘　　要：对山岳型景区碳源碳汇的估算与分析对旅游景区的低碳化具有重要的理论意义和现实指导性,研究表明:①山岳型景区的碳源主要由交通、住宿、餐饮、购物、游览、娱乐、其它(旅游废弃物、游客呼出CO2)等7个部分组成;②山岳型景区的碳汇以森林碳汇为主;③西岭雪山景区2012年的碳源总量为16 401.993t,旅游餐饮、旅游住宿、旅游交通三者所产生的碳源占总量的86.82%;旅游购物、娱乐、游览和其它碳源量所占比重较小;④西岭雪山景区2012年的森林碳汇为2 316.824t,抵消了景区约1/7的旅游碳源;⑤西岭雪山景区的碳中和系数为0.141,距离碳平衡还有较大差距.山岳型景区低碳化旅游的路径包括碳源控制、碳汇建设和碳平衡推进等.Numerous mountain scenic spots are widely distributed in our country. They are of high land scape value, and appeal greatly to most tourists. Mountain scenic spots have a high forest coverage rate and are most likely to achieve the realization of bon source and carbon sink of mountain scenic ＂low carbon tourism＂. The estimation and analysis of carspots is of important theoretical significance and practical guidance to low-carbonization of scenic spots. Our research shows that the carbon sources of mountain sce nie spots are mainly composed of seven parts： transportation, accommodation, catering, shopping, visit- ing, recreation and others （such as tourist litter and exhaling CO2）; that forest carbon sink constitutes the main part of the carbon sink of mountain scenic spots; that the total amount of carbon source of Xilin Snow Mountain was 16401. 993 t in 2012, stemming mainly from tourism catering, accommodation an g d tourism transportation, accounting for 86.82% of the total, while tourism shopping, recreation, visiting and other carbon sources accounted for a small proportion; that the forest carbon sink of Xiling Snow Mountain was 2316. 824 t in 2012, equivalent to about one-seventh of spot＇s tourism carbon source; and that the coefficient of carbon neutral of Xiling Snow Mountain was 0. 141, suggesting quite a large gap to carbon balance. The paths to the realization of low-carbonization tourism in mountain scenic spots include carbon source control, carbon sink construction and carbon balance promotion.

关 键 词：碳源 碳汇 碳平衡 山岳型景区 西岭雪山 

分 类 号：X830[环境科学与工程—环境工程]