西部地区入境旅游流流量与流质的时空差异分析  

Analysis on the Temporal and Spatial Disparity of the Quantity and Quality of the Inbound Tourism Flow to Western China

作　　者：黎霞[1] 雷丽[2] 

机构地区：[1]西南大学经济管理学院,重庆400715 [2]重庆文理学院旅游学院,重庆永川402160

出　　处：《西南大学学报（自然科学版）》2014年第12期107-114,共8页Journal of Southwest University(Natural Science Edition)

基　　金：重庆市社会科学规划一般项目(2013YBJJ025);西南大学人文社会科学研究重大项目培育经费资助

摘　　要：在国家实施西部大开发战略的10余年间,西部地区入境旅游有了长足发展,但各省(区/市)在入境旅游经济规模与质量方面仍存在较大差异,势必对西部地区未来旅游业的持续健康发展形成制约.采用标准差、变异系数、绝对集中指数、首位度、旅游流流质指数、四象限分析等方法对西部各省(区/市)2000-2012年入境旅游流流量与流质进行时空差异分析,结果表明:西部大开发以来的13年间,西部12个省(区/市)入境旅游流流量的空间绝对差异越来越大,相对差异总体上较为平稳,流量位序变化呈现出"高、低位态势平稳,中间位激烈竞争"的局面,空间集中形态长期处于极高寡占型,首位分布结构较为合理;重庆、西藏、陕西的入境旅游流流质长期高效,四川、广西、甘肃的入境旅游流流质长期低效;西部各省(区/市)入境旅游流流质变化主要存在"有效改善"、"逐步倒退"、"平稳波动"、"剧烈波动"等4种类型;西部各省(区/市)入境旅游流按"流量-流质"可划分为4种类型:"大流量-高流质"(云南、陕西、内蒙古、重庆)、"大流量-低流质"(广西、四川)、"小流量-高流质"(新疆、西藏)、"小流量-低流质"(贵州、甘肃、青海、宁夏).The West Development Strategy has been implemented for 13 years in China ,and inbound tourism in western China has made great progress in this period .But considerable disparity exists among the 12 western provinces both in scale and quality of inbound tourism ,which will inevitably hinder the sus‐tained and healthy development of tourism industry in this part of China .In a study reported in this paper , standard deviation ,coefficient of variation ,absolute concentration rate ,urban primacy index ,quality in‐dex of tourism flow and four‐quadrant analysis were used to study the temporal and spatial disparity in the quantity and quality of inbound tourism flow in the 12 provinces in 2000-2012 .The results showed that in the latest 13 years ,the absolute disparity of the quantity of the inbound tourism flow had been increasing , and the relative disparity was generally stable .The high and low ranks with the quantity of the inbound tourism flow of the provinces were stabilized ,and the mid‐ranks competed fiercely .With acceptable con‐struction of primate city ,the spatial polarization of the quantity of the inbound tourism flow was always concentrated oligopolistic .The changes of the quality of the inbound tourism flow of the provinces in west‐ern China were divided into four types ：“effectively improved” ,“gradually backward”,“smooth fluctua‐tion” and“fierce oscillation” ,and the inbound tourism flow was also divided into four types ：“big quanti‐ty‐high quality” （Yunnan ,Shaanxi ,Inner Mongolia and Chongqing） ,“big quantity‐low quality”（Guangxi and Sichuan ） ,“small quantity‐high quality” （Xinjiang and Tibet ） and “small quantity‐low quality”（Guizhou ,Gansu ,Qinghai and Ningxia） .

关 键 词：入境旅游流 流量 流质 时空差异 西部地区 

分 类 号：F590[经济管理—旅游管理]