2014年某医学院校本科生意外妊娠认知状况调查  

Survey on Unintended Pregnancy Among Undergraduate Students in a Medical University,2014

作　　者：胡颖[1] 齐金萍[1] 唐海珍[2] 李慧杰[1] 

机构地区：[1]沈阳医学院,辽宁沈阳110034 [2]中国医科大学盛京医院,辽宁沈阳110004

出　　处：《预防医学论坛》2015年第6期436-438,共3页Preventive Medicine Tribune

摘　　要：目的了解某医学院校本科生对意外妊娠认识的程度、及生殖健康态度、行为现状,为在校大学生中开展生殖健康服务提供依据。方法 2014年3-5月在某医学院校的在校学生中采用整群随机抽样法抽取2011级、2013级2个本科年级的学生,采用匿名问卷方式进行调查。结果共发放问卷420份,收回有效问卷406份,男生142人,女生264人。学生对意外妊娠知识的认知度较低,高年级组强于低年级组（P〈0.05）。学生对婚前性行为的态度比较宽容,20.94%的学生认为男女认识就可以,男生高于女生（P〈0.01）;41.38%认为确立男女朋友后可以,男女生的态度差异无统计学意义（P〉0.05）。37.93%的学生不愿意接受婚前性行为,女生强于男生（P〈0.05）。对发生意外妊娠处理能力还不成熟,主要以求助父母家人、寻求他人帮助为主,分别占28.04%和37.68%。大学生希望获取计划生育及生殖健康教育途径的顺序生理课讲解（46.30%）、医院设立专科门诊（39.40%）、学校设立咨询室（32.51%）、广告传单杂志小册子（13.79%）。结论医学院校学生经过临床知识学习后对意外妊娠相关知识有一定认识,但对婚前性行为态度宽容、发生意外妊娠处理能力有限、计划生育及生殖健康知识了解的渠道不足。Objective To understand how well the college students know unintended pregnancy,what their attitude is toward reproductive health,and how they behave in their college life,so the school can provide appropriate services. Methods Therandom sampling was used to select a group of students of class 2011 and class 2013 from the school to ask them to answer an anonymous questionnaire. Results A total of 406 questionnaires were collected,142 from male students and 264 from female students.Students did not have much knowledge about unintended pregnancies,but the students from higher grade knew a little more than the students from lower grade（P〈 0.05）.Students were relatively tolerant toward premarital sex.20.94% of students thought knowing each other would be enough for sex behaviors,and men were more pro to this opinion（P 〈0.01）.41.38% of the students thought men and women could have sex after they had a relationship,and students from both genders were equal pro this opinion（P〉 0.05）.However,there were 39.73% of the students refused premarital sex,and more female students pro this opinion（P 〈0.05）.Most of the students were not capable of dealing with unintended pregnancies.They would turn to their parents to ask for help.Students were willing to learn more birth control and reproductive health knowledge in their college education. Conclusion Studying in a medical college mayhelp students to obtain some knowledge of unintended pregnancy,but that is not enough.School should provide more resources for students to learn more about reproductive health.

关 键 词：医学生 意外妊娠 计划生育及生殖健康 

分 类 号：R169.1[医药卫生—公共卫生与预防医学]