山西省关帝山野生蜜源植物多样性研究  

Research on Honey Plants Multiple in Guandi Mountain of Shanxi Province

作　　者：冀瑞萍[1] 

机构地区：[1]晋中学院生物科学与技术学院,山西晋中030619

出　　处：《晋中学院学报》2015年第3期64-67,共4页Journal of Jinzhong University

摘　　要：蜜源植物是供蜜蜂采集花粉和花蜜的植物,是养蜂业的物质基础.根据实地调查,从蜜源植物的组成、生长型等角度探讨了山西关帝山蜜源植物的多样性特征.研究结果表明,该区共有蜜源植物32科、76属、132种(不包括变种),草本蜜源植物占绝对优势,占蜜源植物种类的74.2%,主要由含少量蜜源植物的科、属组成,其中5种以下的科23个,占71.9%,5种以下的属74个,占97.4%,但是蜜源植物种类的数量却主要集中在少数几个大科中,62.9%的蜜源植物属于毛茛科、蔷薇科、杨柳科、十字花科、唇形科、玄参科、百合科、菊科等几个大科.The honey plant is a plant for the honeybee gathering pollen and the nectar and is the material base of beekeeping.According to the author on-the-spot investigation,from the aspects of honey plant＇s composition and vegetative form,this article discusses honey plant＇s multiple characteristics on Guandi mountain in Shan Xi. The findings indicated that there are32 branches,76 genuses,132 kinds of the honey plant（not including variety） in this area. The herb honey plant occupies the overwhelming superiority,with type 74.2 %,mainly containing the few honey plant＇s branches, including 23 branches below 5 kinds by 71.9 %,and 74 genuses below 5 kinds with 97.4 %,but honey plant type＇s quantity mainly belong to the minority big branches. 62.9 %honey plants belong to such big branches as the buttercup branch,rose family,willow branch,mustard family,orthodon,lily branch,scrophulariaceae,compositae and so on.

关 键 词：关帝山 蜜源植物 多样性 

分 类 号：Q943[生物学—植物学]