生态文明建设的适度需求解构  

The Deconstruction of the Moderate Demand of the Construction of Ecology Civilization

作　　者：王晓林[1] 赵丽清[1] 

机构地区：[1]天津财经大学经济学院,天津300222

出　　处：《重庆社会科学》2015年第6期27-33,共7页Chongqing Social Sciences

摘　　要：建设生态文明乃深化改革的重大挑战。搞好生态文明建设不仅要参考外国经验教训,还要汲取华夏智慧。中国历史上不乏丰厚的市场运作积淀,诸如"育之以时,而用之有节"的理念在实践中行之有效。市场机制唤醒的巨大生产力所必须直面的客观约束是资源瓶颈,资源的绝对有限性与需求的相对无限性的冲突是人类社会与自然界的基本矛盾。化解这个基本矛盾的关键,观念上或许在于把握"天人合一"的"全面均衡"且自觉意识"无度欲望"的危害及"有效需求"的局限,进而逐步确立汲取了华夏智慧的"适度需求"理念。The construction of ecological civilization is a major challenge to intensify the reform. Practicing ecological civilization should not only focus on the experience and exhortation of the abroad, but also learn from our China wisdom. There is a plenty of rich accumulation of operation of the market in Chinese history, some ideas, such as ＂Cultivate in appropriate season, and use it with restraint＂, can be really effective in practice. The huge productivity aroused by market mechanism must face the objective constraint of resources bottleneck. The conflict between absolute limitation of resource and the n^lative infinity of demand is the basic contraction in the relationship of human society and nature. In terms of conception, the key to resolve this basic contradiction may lie in grasping ＂comprehensive balance＂ of ＂syncretic nature and humanity＂ and making the consumer realized the harm of ＂excessive desire＂ and the limitation of ＂effective demand＂. On this ground can we gradually establish the concept called ＂moderate demand＂ which absorbs essence from the China wisdom.

关 键 词：生态文明 资源瓶颈 适度需求 华夏智慧 

分 类 号：F326.2[经济管理—产业经济]