司命千里——宋朝司理参军制度  

The Silicanjun System of the Song Dynasty

作　　者：贾文龙[1] 

机构地区：[1]河北大学,河北保定071002

出　　处：《平顶山学院学报》2015年第3期55-59,共5页Journal of Pingdingshan University

基　　金：国家社会科学青年项目"宋朝地方司法结构变革与治理效能研究"(11CFX010);教育部基地项目"宋代地方法制研究"(10JJD770009)

摘　　要：宋初设置司理参军,是赵宋一代地方司法权整顿的重要措施,亦是地方属官体制改革的最重要手段。司理参军作为刑狱官的专职化,是宋代"狱贵初情"的重要表现,极大促进了宋朝州级司法"特于详断之初"的科学化;司理参军的设置,形成了"鞫司",亦使宋代司法参军检法职能专职化,形成"谳司"。二者作为曹官系统与推官、判官所在幕职官系统类似"判司"职能的环节化,共同完成了宋朝独具特色"鞫谳分司"制度的建构。Silicanjun constructed in the early Song Dynasty,an important measure to rectify the local jurisdiction,and also served as the most important means of the local official＇s reform. As the professional prison official,the location of Silicanjun demonstrated that evidence was of high importance before a trial,which greatly improved the municipal- level court proceedings in the Song Dynasty. The situation of Silicanjun also pushes forward the separation of prosecution and trial.

关 键 词：宋朝 司理参军 鞫谳分司 法律史 

分 类 号：K244[历史地理—历史学]