变应性鼻炎对儿童阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停低通气综合征的影响  

Effect of allergic rhinitis on obstructive sleep apnea hypopnea syndrome in children

作　　者：杨扬[1] 张杰[1] 陈敏[1] 张亚梅[1] 

机构地区：[1]首都医科大学附属北京儿童医院耳鼻咽喉头颈外科,北京100045

出　　处：《山东大学耳鼻喉眼学报》2015年第3期6-8,12,共4页Journal of Otolaryngology and Ophthalmology of Shandong University

基　　金：首都医学发展科研基金(2009-1035)

摘　　要：目的探讨变应性鼻炎(AR)对儿童阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停低通气综合征(OSAHS)的影响。方法经多导睡眠监测(PSG)明确诊断的OSAHS患儿91例,对其进行血清学过敏原检测。依据病史、查体及过敏原检测结果将其分成非AR组及AR组,比较两组的呼吸暂停低通气指数(AHI)及最低血氧饱和度(LSa O2)。统计学方法为两独立样本t检验,P<0.05为差异有统计学意义。结果 AHI结果 AR组高于非AR组,LSa O2结果 AR组低于非AR组。结论变应性鼻炎可能是加重OSAHS严重程度的因素之一。Objective To investigate the effects of allergic rhinitis （AR）on obstructive sleep apnea hypopnea syn-drome in children.Methods Ninety one children diagnosed as obstructive sleep apnea hypopnea syndrome by poly-somnography were divided into non-AR （NAR）group or AR group according to the history,physical examination and allergen testing.The apnea hypopnea index and the lowest saturation of oxygen between the two groups were compared. Results The apnea hypopnea index was higher and the lowest saturation of oxygen was lower in the AR group than those in the NAR group.Conclusion AR may aggravate obstructive sleep apnea hypopnea syndrome.

关 键 词：睡眠呼吸暂停 阻塞性 变应性鼻炎 儿童 

分 类 号：R766.7[医药卫生—耳鼻咽喉科]