严重创伤救治规范的研究与推广  

Research and promotion of severe trauma rescue standard

作　　者：寇玉辉[1] 殷晓峰[1] 王天兵[1] 姜保国[1] 

机构地区：[1]北京大学人民医院创伤骨科北京大学交通医学中心,北京100044

出　　处：《北京大学学报（医学版）》2015年第2期207-210,共4页Journal of Peking University:Health Sciences

基　　金：卫生部卫生公益性行业科研专项(201002014);教育部创新团队项目(IRT1201)资助~~

摘　　要：创伤是全球性的社会突出问题，每年全世界死于创伤的人数达580万［1］。建筑工伤和交通伤成为日常创伤的主要原因，目前严重创伤已成为我国青壮年的第一位死亡原因，这不仅由于创伤的持续高发，也与我国创伤救治的整体发展滞后密切相关。SUMMARY Trauma is a global social problem, with the number of deaths up to 5.8 million all over the world annually.Currently, severe trauma has become the first cause of death in young adults in China. Nowadays, there are many problems in the trauma rescue system, including long pre-hospital transfer pe-riod , several secondary transfers, no information exchange between pre-hospital and in-hospital care, and the poor integrated treatment, which results in the situation that the overall treatment level of severe trau -ma in China is relatively low.In order to solve these problems, we carried out the research and promotion of severe trauma rescue standard, involving completing severe trauma information database , providing lo-cal rescue medical workers with standard training , and building up the information system for the linkage and warning of severe trauma.In addition, we developed and promoted the new standard system for se -vere trauma in 15cities with 124 medical centers.Due to our research, the treatment ability of severe trauma in the pilot areas was enhanced, and the mortality and morbidity of severe trauma were reduced significantly.To sum up, we had got the expected results after implementing the project .

关 键 词：创伤和损伤 事故 交通 急救 规范 

分 类 号：R642[医药卫生—外科学]