纳米铜润滑油添加剂分散稳定性的研究进展  

Progress on the Dispersion Stability of Nano Cu Additive in Lubricating Oil

作　　者：彭润玲[1] 韩少星 曾群锋[2] 刘官[1] 刘鹏[1] 

机构地区：[1]西安工业大学机电工程学院,西安710021 [2]西安交通大学现代设计及转子轴承系统教育部重点实验室,西安710049

出　　处：《江西科学》2015年第3期391-395,401,共6页Jiangxi Science

基　　金：陕西省教育厅专项科研计划项目(14JK1334);国家科学自然基金(51305331);江西省铜钨新材料重点实验室开放基金项目(2013-KLP-03)

摘　　要：纳米铜润滑油添加剂具有优异的减摩、抗磨性能从而展现出了广阔的应用前景,然而,纳米铜的表面能较高,纳米铜颗粒间存在较大的吸引力易形成块状聚集体,严重影响了纳米铜润滑油添加剂在工程中的应用,因而解决纳米铜在润滑油中的分散性变得日益迫切。总结了提高纳米铜在润滑油中分散稳定性的方法,阐述了不同分散处理方法的作用机理及其优缺点,提出了纳米铜润滑油添加剂的分散稳定性研究中存在的问题及未来发展的研究方向。Nano copper powders are used widely on industry due to its excellent antifriction and anti- wear performance. However, copper nanoparticles are formed easily to aggregate due to its high sur- face energy and attraction, which affects seriously in their engineering application. Therefore, it is ur- gent to improve the dispersibility of nano copper powders. The methods of improving nano copper dis- persion stability in the lubricating oil were summarized. In addition, the mechanism of dispersion with different processing methods and their advantages and disadvantages were described. The existing problems and development direction of nano copper powders as lubricant additives are finally pointed out.

关 键 词：纳米铜 润滑油添加剂 分散稳定性 润滑油 

分 类 号：TB383.1[一般工业技术—材料科学与工程] TE624.82[石油与天然气工程—油气加工工程]