孕中期女性性生活状况及影响因素的调查研究  

Investigation on female sexual status and its influence factors during the second trimester of pregnancy

作　　者：蔡文智[1] 邹芳亮 黄舒蓉 张小珍[1] 陈丽玲[1] 周静静[1] 张军[2] 

机构地区：[1]南方医科大学护理学院,广州510515 [2]南方医科大学南方医院妇产科,广州510515

出　　处：《中国实用护理杂志》2015年第16期1209-1211,共3页Chinese Journal of Practical Nursing

基　　金：南方医科大学南方医院院长基金（2013H005）;南方医科大学“科研启蒙计划”（B1012446）

摘　　要：目的了解孕妇在孕中期阶段的性生活状况及影响因素。方法采用中文版女性性功能量表（FSFI）及自行设计的调查表对304名孕中期女性进行问卷调查，并对调查结果进行分析。结果孕中期74．7％（227／304）女性性欲望减少，90．8％（276／304）性交频率降低，41．1％（125／304）性生活满意度下降；本次受调查的304名孕中期孕妇FSFI各维度平均评分均小于临界值，总分为（20．82±3．74）分；年龄、婚龄、文化程度、妊娠方式是影响孕中期女性性功能水平的主要因素，F=21．974、12．288、3．345、7．748，差异有统计学意义，P〈0．05。结论孕中期作为性生活相对安全的阶段，孕妇在此阶段性功能水平较低，医务工作者有必要科学指导孕妇的围生期性保健。Objective To survey the female sexual status and its influence factors during the second trimester of pregnancy. Methods The Chinese Version of Female Sexual Function Index （FSFI） and self- administered questionnaires were used to collect the data of 304 women during the second trimester of pregnancy. The investigation results were analyzed. Results Most women reported a decrease in sexual desire（74.7%,227/304）, intercourse frequency（90.8%,276/304） and sexual satisfaction（41.1%,125/304）. FSFI all dimensions mean scores of these 304 women during the second trimester of pregnancy were less than the critical value, and total FSFI was （20.82±3.74） scores. The female sexual status during the second trimester of pregnancy were affected by age, duration of marriage, education, the way of pregnancy, F=21.974, 12.288, 3.345, 7.748, the differences were statistically significant, P〈0.05. Conclusion Pregnant women are in a low level sexual function during the relative safety stage for sexual behavior during the second trimester of pregnancy, so providing some sexual education is necessary to improve couples＇ sexual health.

关 键 词：怀孕期间 性生活 女性性功能量表 

分 类 号：R473.71[医药卫生—护理学]