青年高血压患者代谢异常及靶器官损害情况分析  被引量:7

Cross-sectional study on metabolic disorder and target organ damage in young patients with hypertension

在线阅读下载全文

作  者:唐一平[1] 匡泽民[1] 薛颖[2] 余振球[1] 

机构地区:[1]首都医科大学附属北京安贞医院高血压科北京市心肺血管疾病研究所, 100029 [2] 北京医院特需病房D02

出  处:《中国医药》2015年第7期961-965,共5页China Medicine

摘  要:目的 分析青年高血压患者的病因构成、危险因素及靶器官损害情况.方法 选择2008年1月至2012年12月首都医科大学附属北京安贞医院青年高血压住院患者203例,收集患者病史、家族史,测量身高、体质量、诊室血压、空腹血糖、三酰甘油、总胆固醇、高密度脂蛋白胆固醇(HDL-C)、低密度脂蛋白胆固醇(LDL-C)、尿素氮、肌酐、尿酸水平,进行24 h动态血压监测、睡眠监测和心脏超声心动图检查.结果 203例患者中原发性高血压172例,继发性高血压31例.男性原发性高血压比例高于女性[88.7%(118/133)比77.1% (54/70)],继发性高血压比例低于女性[11.3% (15/133)比22.9% (16/70)] (P<0.05).172例原发性高血压患者中,128例(74.4%)患者伴有1种以上代谢异常,其中较常见的是脂代谢异常[92例(53.5%)]和肥胖[73例(42.4%)];靶器官损害以左心室肥厚[47例(23.7%)]最常见.原发性高血压患者按性别分组,男性组体重指数、肌酐、尿酸和24 h平均收缩压、左心室肥厚发生率明显高于女性组[(28±5) kg/m2比(26±4) kg/m2,(86±23) μmol/L比(67±28) μmol/L,(436±114) μmol/L比(326 ±89) μmol/L,(134±16) mmHg(1 mmHg=0.133 kPa)比(128±16) mmHg,29.9% (35/118)比14.8%(8/54)],HDL-C水平低于女性组[(1.1 ±0.2)mmol/L比(1.2±0.4) mmol/L],差异均有统计学意义(均P<0.05).原发性高血压患者按有无家族史分组,2组年龄、病程、体重指数、血压、空腹血糖、三酰甘油、肌酐、尿酸、诊室血压、24 h收缩压和舒张压、左心室肥厚发生率等差异均无统计学意义(P>0.05).结论 青年高血压住院患者尤其是男性患者以原发性高血压为主,患者合并代谢异常情况普遍,应控制体质量、血脂,纠正代谢异常以减少靶器官损害.Objective To explore etiology,risk factors and target organ damages in young patients with hypertension.Methods A total of 203 young patients with hypertension from January 2008 to December 2012 were enrolled.The disease history,family history,height,weight,office blood pressure,fasting plasma glucose (FPG),triglyceride (TG),total cholesterol (TC),high density lipoprotein cholesterol (HDL-C),low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C),blood urea nitrogen (BUN),creatinine (CR) and serum uric acid (SUA) were collected.The data of 24-hour ambulatory blood pressure monitoring,polysomnography (PSG) and transthoracic echocardiography were also recorded.Results There were 172 cases of essential hypertension and 31 of secondary hypertension.The proportion of male was higher than that of female in patients with essential hypertension [88.7% (118/133) vs 77.1% (54/70)],was lower than that of female in secondary hypertension patients [11.3% (15/133) vs 22.9% (16/70)] (P 〈 0.05).Among patients with essential hypertension,128 (74.4%) patient had more than one kind of metabolic abnormality,mainly including abnormal lipid metabolism [92 (53.5%)] and obesity [73 (42.4%)].The most common target organ damage was left ventricular hypertrophy [47 (23.7%)].Among the essential hypertension patients,the males had higher body mass index,CR,uric acid,24 h-systolic blood pressure and incidence of left ventricular hypertrophy,but lower HDL-C compared with the females [(28 ±5) kg/m2 vs (26 ±4) kg/m2,(86 ±23) μmol/L vs (67 ±28) μmol/L,(436 ±114) μmol/L vs (326±89) μmol/L,(134 ± 16) mmHg vs (128 ±16) mmHg,29.9% (35/118) vs 14.8% (8/54),(1.1 ±0.2) mmol/L vs (1.2 ±0.4) mmol/L] (all P 〈0.05).There were no significant differences in biochemical indices and target organ damage between the cases with positive and negative family history in patients with essential hypertension (P 〈 0.05).Conclusion Essen

关 键 词:高血压 青年 代谢异常 靶器官损害 

分 类 号:R544.1[医药卫生—心血管疾病]

 

参考文献:

正在载入数据...

 

二级参考文献:

正在载入数据...

 

耦合文献:

正在载入数据...

 

引证文献:

正在载入数据...

 

二级引证文献:

正在载入数据...

 

同被引文献:

正在载入数据...

 

相关期刊文献:

正在载入数据...

相关的主题
相关的作者对象
相关的机构对象