多出口人员密集场所疏散模型及仿真分析  

Personnel evacuation model and simulation analysis in densely populated place with exits

作　　者：周令昌[1] 赵国敏[1] 郭春梅[1] 王彦龙[1] 

机构地区：[1]天津城建大学能源与安全工程学院,天津300384

出　　处：《消防科学与技术》2015年第5期584-587,共4页Fire Science and Technology

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目(51108297);国家建筑与安全重点实验室开放基金项目(BSBS2014-01);大学生创新创业训练计划项目(CY1310792046)

摘　　要：为解决多出口人员密集场所应急疏散的问题,通过对单出口人员疏散过程的分析,揭示了单出口人员疏散的规律,建立了单出口人员疏散计算模型。在此基础上,根据Wardrop第一平衡原理,提出多出口人员密集场所人员疏散的优化模型及适用条件,为制定合理的应急疏散策略及疏散诱导系统提供理论依据。将计算结果与相同条件下社会力模型的仿真结果进行比较,以分析和评价优化模型。In order to solve the emergency evacuation problem in densely populated place with exits,through the analysis of evacuation process with one exit,evacuation rule of building with one exit was revealed,and calculation model of evacuation under the condition of one exit was established.On this basis,according to the first balance principle of Wardrop,the optimization model of evacuation in densely populated place with exits and application conditions were proposed,providing theory basis for the formulation of reasonable emergency evacuation strategy and evacuation guidance system.At the same time,the results were compared with the simulated results of social force model under the same conditions,Which was used to analyze and evaluate the optimization model.

关 键 词：人员密集场所 应急疏散 社会力模型 仿真分析 消防安全 

分 类 号：X913.4[环境科学与工程—安全科学] TU242[建筑科学—建筑设计及理论]