上海市夏季颗粒物污染过程数值模拟研究  

Modeling study of particulate matter pollution episode on summertime in Shanghai

作　　者：吴剑斌[1,3] 王茜 王自发[3] 

机构地区：[1]上海市气象局,上海200030 [2]上海市环境监测中心,上海200235 [3]大气边界层物理与大气化学国家重点实验室,中国科学院大气物理研究所,北京100029

出　　处：《环境科学学报》2015年第7期1982-1992,共11页Acta Scientiae Circumstantiae

基　　金：上海市科学技术委员会科研计划项目(No.12DZ1202702);上海市气象局科学与技术发展项目(No.YJ201407);国家科技支撑计划项目(No.2014BAC16B05)~~

摘　　要：利用观测资料和嵌套网格空气质量模式（Nested Air Quality Prediction Model System,NAQPMS）模拟研究了2010年7月26日—8月26日上海市及周边城市PM10、PM2.5及其无机盐组分的浓度变化趋势及时空分布特点.结果表明,NAQPMS模式较为合理的重现了上海各方位站点及其周边城市PM10、PM2.5及其硫酸盐、硝酸盐等无机化学组分的浓度水平与变化趋势,相关系数在0.7以上.研究期间造成上海颗粒物污染的主要原因是：弱气旋低压系统控制下,西南或西北气流将内陆污染物输送至上海市,当低压中心移至上海附近时带来的辐合气流使得污染进一步累积上升.长三角地区PM2.5主要无机盐组分分布特征表明,上海市及周边城市的硫酸盐、硝酸盐和铵盐的总和占PM2.5浓度的40%~60%,二次气-粒转化过程贡献明显,且以SO2向SO2-4的氧化转换为主;污染上升过程中NO-3/SO2-4比率增大,说明流动源的贡献有所增加.The Nested Air Quality Prediction Model System （NAQPMS） was used to investigate the temporal and spatlal variations of PM10, PM2.5 and secondary inorganic aerosols over Yangtze River Delta （YRD） on summertime 2010. Comparison between simulated and observed aerosol showed that NAQPMS was able to capture the variation of PM10 over YRD. The secondary inorganic aerosols in Shanghai were well simulated by comparing to the observation, with correlation coefficients over 0.7. In summertime, weak cyclones often appeared over YRD region, which led to accumulation of air pollutants. Northwesterly airflow induced by the weak cyclones could bring air pollutants to Shanghai, resuhing in air pollution episodes. In summertime 2010, high surface PM2.5 was mainly located in Jiangsu and Shanghai, and secondary inorganic aerosol including sulfate, nitrite and ammonium accounted for up to 40% ~60%. In addition, secondary aerosol transformation, mainly SO2 to SO2-, was significant during pollution episodes. The ratio of NO3/ SO2- elevated during polluted periods, and this was probably related to vehicle emission.

关 键 词：NAQPMS模式 颗粒物 数值模拟 上海 

分 类 号：X513[环境科学与工程—环境工程]