留守儿童身体健康状况及影因素分析——以贵州省为例  

The Health Status of Left behind Children and the Analysis of the Influencing Factors:Taking Guizhou Province as an Example

作　　者：周遵琴 李森[2] 刘海燕 

机构地区：[1]贵州工程应用技术学院体育学院,贵州毕节551700 [2]贵州财经大学体育部,贵州郭阳550025

出　　处：《贵州民族研究》2015年第6期29-33,共5页Guizhou Ethnic Studies

基　　金：贵州省教育厅高校人文社会科学研究项目"家庭体育教育对黔西北中小学生体质健康状况的影响研究"(项目编号:14ZC298)

摘　　要：健康是儿童基本福利,而在市场化经济与二元经济结构的共同趋势下,留守儿童与非留守儿童呈现出较大差异,通过针对贵州留守儿童身体健康状况及影响因素分析,对加强留守儿童身体健康干预措施的制定具有指导性意义。针对贵州省黔东南州、安顺市、贵阳市三所城市的570名留守儿童与215名非留守儿童进行健康状况及影响因素问卷调研。留守儿童HAZ、BAZ、营养不良发病率均高于非留守儿童,其中父母双方均外出与母方单方外出差异显著;留守儿童沙眼、视力低下、龋齿、腿型异常发病率均高于非留守儿童;留守儿童身体健康的影响因素主要包括经济条件、卫生条件及生活习惯三方面。Health is the basic welfare of children,and in the common trend of the market economy and dual economic structure, left behind children and non left behind children showed significant differences by in Guizhou is left behind children＇s physical health status and influencing factors analysis, to strengthen the left behind children＇s physical health interventions in the formulation has the guiding significance. The health status of 570 left behind children and 215 non left behind children in Qiandongnan, Anshun, Guiyang, Guizhou, and the influence factors were carried out.. Left behind child HAZ and Baz, malnutrition incidence rate were higher than non left behind children, which both parents outside and parent unilateral out significant difference; left behind children trachoma, low vision, dental caries, leg abnormality rate were higher than those of the non left behind children; left behind children＇s physical health factors mainly include three aspects：economic conditions, health conditions and living habits.

关 键 词：留守儿童 身体健康状况 贵州省 

分 类 号：F121[经济管理—世界经济]