农村小型水利设施管护方式与农户满意度——基于泾惠渠灌区811户农户数据的实证分析  

Management Patterns of Rural Small Scale Irrigation and Farmers' Satisfaction: Empirical Analysis Based on Data of 811 Farmer Households in Jinghui Qu Irrigation District

作　　者：王昕[1] 陆迁[2] 

机构地区：[1]天津商业大学经济学院,天津300134 [2]西北农林科技大学经济管理学院,陕西杨凌712100

出　　处：《南京农业大学学报（社会科学版）》2015年第1期51-60,124-125,共10页Journal of Nanjing Agricultural University(Social Sciences Edition)

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目"基于农户收入和社会资本异质性双重视角的农村社区小型水利设施合作供给实证研究"(71173174);"十二五"农村领域国家科技计划项目"旱区节水型生态灌区关键技术研究与应用"(2011BAD29B01)

摘　　要：本文基于陕西省泾惠渠灌区811户农户调查数据,运用Ordered Probit模型,实证分析村集体管理、用水协会管理和私人承包经营管理三种农村小型水利设施管护方式的农户满意度及其影响因素。结果表明,目前农户对农村水利设施服务总体满意度不高,不满意比例达35%;不同管理方式农户满意度差异较大,其中,用水协会管理方式下的农户满意程度最高,私人承包其次,村集体管理方式下农户满意度最低。农户对小型水利设施管护的满意度受务农年限、水利设施认知、农业收入占家庭收入的比例、损耗程度、维修及时性、用水纠纷的影响,且不同管理方式分组下农户满意度影响因素存在明显差异。This paper analyzes farmers' satisfaction and its influencing factors from the perspective of management patterns,based on the data of 811 farmer households in Jinghui Qu Irrigation District,Shaanxi Province,China,using an Ordered Probit Model.The results suggest that only 6% of farmers are the most satisfied with existing small-scale irrigation service,and 35% of farmers are not satisfied with the services.From the point of management patterns,the orders from the highest satisfaction to the lowest satisfaction of farmers with services are households under the management of water association,private contracting farmers and farmers under village collective management. The factors affecting farmers' satisfaction are farming period,degree of cognitive,agriculture income's proportion within total household income,loss of water conservancy facilities,the extent of timely maintenance,and water disputes.What's more,farmers' satisfaction under different management patterns show obvious difference.

关 键 词：小型水利设施 农户满意度 管护方式 泾惠渠灌区 

分 类 号：F303.1[经济管理—产业经济]