陈澧今音学研究述略  

The Brief Introduction of Chen Li＇ Study on Phonology

作　　者：于海燕[1] 

机构地区：[1]曲阜师范大学文学院,山东曲阜273165

出　　处：《宁波城市职业技术学院学报》2015年第2期49-51,54,共4页

摘　　要：陈澧的今音学研究影响很大，其今音学研究的方法、结论主要体现在《切韵考》一书中。陈澧考证《广韵》反切的方法为“系联法”，通过对历代反切以及《广韵》反切的了解把握，确定了其研究的基本原则。这些基本原则有利于陈澧对声类、韵类的归纳分析，然而在《广韵》中，也还有很多与其原则方法相龃龉的情况。陈澧使用反切系联法将《广韵》切语上字分为40类，反切下字分为311类，得出既不同于中古36字母，又不同于平水韵206韵的声韵类系统，使人们对《广韵》的声韵类系统有了新的认识，对于进一步认识切韵性质具有重要意义。此外，陈澧在《切韵考》一书中，也提出了许多本人关于音韵学及音韵研究的重要观点和看法，对于全面深入了解古代音韵学研究具有重要意义。The study of Chen Li on phonology has great effect. His way and conclusion is mainly reflected in his book called ＂Qie-yun-kao＂. The way of Chen Li research ＂Guang-yun＂ for ＂fanqie＂ is ＂contact method＂. Through the understanding of ＂fanqie＂ in past dynasties and ＂Guang-yun＂, he established the basic principles of the study. These basic principles help Chen LI to summarize and analyze sound class and vowel category. However, in ＂Guang-yun＂, there are many cases discarding on the basic principles. Chen Li used the ＂contact method＂ to cut ＂fanqie-shangzi＂ into 40 classes and ＂fanqie-xiazi＂ into 311 classes, concluded a phonology system that differed from the 36 letters in middle ages and 206 vowels in ＂Pingshui-yun＂. So that people had a new understanding on the phonology system in ＂Guang-yun＂. It has a great significance for further understanding of the nature in ＂Qie-yun＂. Moreover, Chen Li put forward important views on phonology and the study of phonology in his book, which possesses important significance for deep understanding the study of ancient phonology.

关 键 词：陈澧 《切韵考》 今音学 方法 结论 

分 类 号：I603[文学—其他各国文学]