礼乐文化与中国韵文学的嬗变  

Liyue Culture and the Evolution of Chinese Verse Literature

作　　者：安裴智 

机构地区：[1]深圳职业技术学院人文学院,广东深圳518055

出　　处：《深圳大学学报（人文社会科学版）》2015年第3期149-156,共8页Journal of Shenzhen University：Humanities & Social Sciences

摘　　要："礼乐文化"是中华文化一大特点,是"礼教"、"乐教"、"诗教"的三位一体,以"乐"致"礼"、以"诗"传"教"的特点,促成了中国韵文学的发达。"诗"与"乐"是调节文人心态、让其回归"明德"高境界、从而养成君子人格的重要媒介,通过"乐"的艺术形式,达至"礼"的道德境界,这是古代"礼乐文化"长盛不衰的原因,也是中国韵文学在世界文坛独标一帜之内因。韵文学是理境情趣与格律声调和谐相融、带有音乐属性、可以吟唱的文学。中国韵文学最主要的文体形式是诗、词、曲。而长期的韵文学研究,片面地将"曲"肢解为散曲(清曲),而将以元杂剧、明清传奇为代表的剧曲排斥在曲体文学之外,从而割裂了中国韵文学的完整性。作为昆曲文学脚本的明清传奇,不仅是中国曲体文学的最后一次辉煌,也是曲体文学发展的最高范式,是中国古代韵文学的晚期杰作。＂Liyue（rites-music） Culture＂, comprising of ＂lijiao（ propriety education）＂, ＂yujiao（ music education）＂, and ＂shijiao（poetry education）＂, is a major characteristic of Chinese culture. With ＂yue（music）＂ to advocate ＂li（propriety）＂, and with ＂shi（poetry）＂ to spread ＂jiao（Confucian teaching） ＂, ＂ Liyu Culture＂contributed to the boom of Chinese verse literature. ＂shi＂ and ＂yue＂ are the important medium for literary individuals to adjust their state of mind to bring it back to ＂mingde（original state of human mind） ＂, and nurture the gentleman personality. People attempted to get to the ideal moral state of ＂li＂ through the artistic form of＂yue＂, which kept the ancient ＂Liyue Culture＂ prosperous, and was also the internal reason that made Chinese verse literature a unique literary form worldwide. The verse literature, a perfect blend of content（ideas, scenes,emotion, taste, etc.） and rhythmic qualities of language（like rhyme scheme and tones）, is a musical and singable form of literature. It mainly includes Shi（poetry）, Ci, and Qu. For a long time, the study of verse literature narrowlly defined ＂Qu＂ as Yuan Sanqu（Qingqu）, but excluded dramas represented by Yuan Drama and legends of Ming and Qing Dynasties, which damaged the completeness of Chinese verse literature. The legends of the Ming and Qing Dynasties, on which many Kunqu scripts were based, were not only the final glory, but also the ultimate paradigm of Chinese Qu literature, and the masterpiece in the late period of Chinese ancient verse literature.

关 键 词：礼乐文化 韵文学 曲体文学 明清传奇 音乐性 

分 类 号：I206[文学—中国文学]