试论21世纪印度毛主义运动暴露出的国家政府缺陷  

What India's 21^(st) Century Maoist Movement Reveals about State Shortcomings

作　　者：宋丽萍[1] 张淑兰[2,3] 

机构地区：[1]中国社会科学院世界历史研究所 [2]山东大学当代社会主义研究所 [3]山东大学政治学与公共管理学院

出　　处：《南亚研究》2015年第2期81-95,157,共15页South Asian Studies

基　　金：教育部人文社会科学重点研究基地重大项目"当代南亚的左翼思潮与实践"(项目编号:14JJD710002);山东大学自主创新项目资助

摘　　要：印度毛主义运动的第一波和第二波在20世纪均遭到当时国大党政府的迅速镇压,但21世纪第三波毛主义运动令国大党领导的团结进步联盟政府(UPA)屡遭败绩,毛主义者的控制范围不断扩大。第三波毛主义运动发展不仅归功于毛主义运动的自身力量,而且得益于印度国家制度和国大党政府的缺陷。它不仅暴露了印度议会民主制和联邦制的固有弊端,也显示出国大党政府在执政理念、政策措施及其实践层面所存在的诸多缺陷。During the 20 th Century,a first and second wave of Maoist uprisings in India were rapidly crushed by the Indian National Congress.As time progressed to the 21 st Century,however,a third Maoist movement became one of the factors leading to the gradual collapse of the United Progressive Alliance(UPA) of the Indian National Congress,and also resulted in a steady expansion of Maoist control.The successful development of the third Maoist movement stemmed not only from the movement' s strength,but benefited also from shortcomings in Indian state structures and the Indian National Congress.It not only revealed serious disadvantages vis-a-vis India's Parliamentary and federal systems,but also a range of shortcomings in the ruling ideology,policies and governance of the Indian National Congress.

关 键 词：国大党 毛主义运动 印共(毛) 左派极端主义 

分 类 号：D735.1[政治法律—政治学]