安徽省旅游经济发展及其对国民经济作用分析  

ANALYSIS OF ELEMENTS FOR THE DEVELOPMENT OF TOURISM ECONOMY IN ANHUI PROVINCE AND THEIR RELEVANCE TO THE NATIONAL ECONOMY

作　　者：胡文海[1] 

机构地区：[1]池州学院资源环境与旅游系,池州247000

出　　处：《人文地理》2015年第3期156-160,共5页Human Geography

基　　金：安徽省软科学研究项目(1402052050);池州学院重点学科<地理学>建设项目(2011XK03)

摘　　要：利用1995年至2011年安徽省旅游业发展统计数据分析了安徽省旅游经济发展构成要素。根据贡献率和拉动率的大小分析了旅游总收入、国内旅游收入和国际外汇收入对安徽省GDP的作用,并通过宾馆床位及旅行社数量变化对旅游总收入的弹性分析了旅游要素的效应。研究表明:1安徽旅游收入总体呈跨越式增长,旅游收入波动性比较明显,旅游收入构成上硬性收入(食、住、行、游)比重高,软性收入(购、娱)比重低。2旅游人次呈现快速增加趋势,入境旅游人次波动性较国内旅游人次强,入境旅游人次占总接待人次比重不高,只占1%左右。3无论是贡献率还是拉动率,国内旅游收入对安徽省GDP的影响相较于旅游外汇收入都具有绝对的优势。4旅游总收入对宾馆床位及旅行社数量变化的敏感性大。Based on statistical data of tourism development in Anhui province from 1995 to 2011, the present paper analyzes such aspects as tourism income, the total number of tourists per year, tourism consumption and elements of tourism industry, and summarizes elements for the development of tourism economy in Anhui province. The research shows, firstly, the total tourism income of Anhui province grows by leaps and bounds while its volatility is obvious, especially in inbound tourism, greatly influenced by natural, economic, social and other factors. Internationalization of tourism is yet to be improved for the rigid income（food,housing, transportation, travel） accounts for a high proportion, compared with the low proportion of soft income（shopping, entertainment） in tourism income. Secondly, the number of tourism trips generally follows the trend of tourism income, showing a rapid increase. The total number of inbound tourism trips is more likely to volatile than that of domestic tourism trips, taking up only about 1% of the total received visitors.And it once again proves that internationalization of tourism needs to be further improved. Thirdly, viewed from the perspective of contribution rate or pulling rate, domestic tourism income has an absolutely greater influence on GPP of Anhui Porvince the tourism foreign exchange earnings does. Fourthly, it also shows the total income of tourism is elastically related to the number of hotel beds and travel agencies. Finally, fixed assets investment, fiscal revenue and the tertiary industry output rank the first three among the influence of ten main factors on the total tourism income of Anhui province.

关 键 词：旅游经济 旅游收入弹性 贡献率 拉动率 安徽省 

分 类 号：F592.7[经济管理—旅游管理]