气候变化对云南省水资源影响研究进展综述  

On the impact of climate change on water resources in Yunnan Province

作　　者：马杏[1] 何燕[1] 何雁东 许建初[3] 

机构地区：[1]云南省环境科学研究院,云南昆明650034 [2]云南省昆明市五华区气象局,云南昆明650034 [3]中国科学院昆明植物研究所山地生态系统研究中心,云南昆明650204

出　　处：《云南大学学报（自然科学版）》2015年第4期516-525,共10页Journal of Yunnan University(Natural Sciences Edition)

基　　金：2012年中国清洁发展机制基金赠款项目-云南省适应气候变化政策与行动项目(2012040)

摘　　要：全球变暖为主要特征的气候变化已给全球水资源造成了巨大影响,气候变化对水资源的影响受到了国内外专家学者和各级领导的高度重视.简单回顾了国内外相关研究进展历程,着重论述了云南省观测到的气候变化事实,及气候变化对云南省河川径流量、河流泥沙、冰川和极端水文事件的影响,通过研究进展的综述,指出目前气候变化对云南省水资源研究中存在的问题,提出未来的研究方向,为气候变化下水资源适应性管理策略研究奠定基础.Water resources have been intensively influenced by global warming. More and more studies have been focused on the impact of climate change on water resources,which also have attracted the eyes of policy makers. The article briefly reviews the development of the studies in this field internationally and nationally,and summarizes the results of observed historical climate change facts in Yunnan Province. Then it proceeds to explore the impacts of climate change on stream flow,suspended sediment yield,glacier and extreme events（ storms,flooding and droughts） based on the previous studies in Yunnan Province. The existing weakness and research gap have been identified in the article,which will be helpful to guide the future studies on water resource adaptation to climate change in Yunnan Province.

关 键 词：气候变化 水资源 云南省 水资源适应性 

分 类 号：P339[天文地球—水文科学] P467[水利工程—水文学及水资源]