论安倍内阁的安保法制改革  

The Security Law Reform of the Abe Administration

作　　者：张晓磊[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国社会科学院日本研究所

出　　处：《日本学刊》2015年第3期40-60,共21页Japanese Studies

摘　　要：二战后,日本的安保法制改革一方面不断背离"和平宪法"的限制,另一方面不断加强《日美安全条约》的法律效力。冷战时期、20世纪90年代及21世纪初,日本一步步突破"和平宪法",强化《日美安全条约》适用效力,为安倍推行安保法制改革提供了基础。自民党的执政经验、日本政治右倾化的加剧、美国自身战略利益的驱动以及中日战略互疑的加深,构成了安倍内阁的安保法制改革的内外成因。为强化自卫队活动范围和力度,加大干预国际安全事务,实现日本国家"正常化"及军事大国化的根本目标,安倍启动修宪进程,通过变更宪法解释解禁日本集体自卫权,放出"安保三箭",制定并修改一揽子安保相关法律。安倍的安保法制改革即将在具体法律层面得到全方位实现,从修宪层面来看,在中长期内实现的可能性不断增大。安倍的安保法制改革是对《日本国宪法》"和平主义"原则和精神的严重背离,不但会对日本的国家发展道路形成根本性的负面影响,还会直接影响亚太乃至世界的安全形势。Japanese reform of security laws has been escaping from the restriction of the ＂peace constitution＂ meanwhile strengthening the legal effect of U. S - Japan Security Treaty. During the Cold War era, in the 1990＇s and early the 21st century, Japan had taken steps to break through the legal restriction and strengthen U. S - Japan security cooperation, laying foundation for the security law reform of Abe administration. The LDP＇ s political experience, the growing of Japan＇ s conservatism, the driving of U. S. strategic interests and the deepening strategic mutual suspicion between China and Japan all contribute to the refornr It is foreseeable the PM Abe, with the long - term goal of Japan＇ s ＂normalization＂ and military building-up, will further accelerate the implementation of constitutional amendment, lifting the ban on collective self-defense right through changing the constitutional interpretation and modifying the package of related security laws, in order to expand the range of the Japanese SDF activities as well as intervening regional and international security affairs. The reform has deviated from the principles and spirit of Japan constitution and damaged the security of the Asia - pacific region and the world.

关 键 词：安保法制改革 安倍晋三 安保三箭 集体自卫权 和平宪法 

分 类 号：D731.3[政治法律—政治学]