4-氨基-2-三氟甲基苯基维甲酸酯对人乳腺癌细胞株MDA-MB-231诱导分化作用及可能的机制研究  

Inducing effect of 4-Amino-2-Trifluoromethyl-Phenyl Retinate on differentiation of human breast cancer MDA-MB-231 cell and its possible mechanisms

作　　者：雷静[1] 陈飞虎[1] 葛金芳[1] 李悦[1] 高文凡[1] 邓子云[1] 

机构地区：[1]安徽医科大学药学院,安徽合肥230032

出　　处：《中国药理学通报》2015年第7期973-979,共7页Chinese Pharmacological Bulletin

基　　金：国家科技部"重大新药创制"科技重大专项(No2011ZX09401)

摘　　要：目的观察4-氨基-2-三氟甲基苯基维甲酸酯(4-anino-2-trifluoromethyl-phenyl retimate,ATPR)对人乳腺癌细胞株MDA-MB-231抑制增殖诱导分化作用,探讨其可能的作用机制。方法体外培养人乳腺癌细胞株MDA-MB-231,MTT检测细胞增殖,绘制细胞生长曲线,瑞氏-吉姆萨染色观察细胞形态变化,酶联免疫法检测粘蛋白MUC-1活性,流式细胞术检测细胞周期,实时荧光定量PCR法和Western blot法检测维甲酸受体(retinoic acid receptors,RAR)RARα、RARβ、RARγ和维甲类受体(retinoid X receptors,RXR)RXRα、RXRβ、RXRγ基因和蛋白的表达。结果 ATPR能够抑制MDA-MB-231细胞的增殖,具有浓度-时间依赖性,染色后镜下观察MDA-MB-231细胞生长密度降低,形态趋于正常。ELISA结果显示,ATPR作用后明显降低MDA-MB-231细胞培养上清中MUC-1的浓度;流式细胞术结果显示,MDA-MB-231细胞中G0/G1期表达量增加,S期表达量减少,细胞阻滞在G0/G1期比例增加。q-RT-PCR和Western blot结果显示,ATPR作用后,RARγ的mRNA和蛋白表达水平降低,RXRs mRNA和蛋白水平无明显变化。结论 ATPR可以抑制人乳腺癌细胞株MDA-MB-231增殖并诱导其分化,其机制可能与RARγ的表达有关。Aim To investigate the effect of 4-Amino- 2-Trifluoromethyl-Phenyl Retinate on human breast cancer cells MDA-MB-231 and the possible mecha-nisms. Method Human breast cancer MDA-MB-231 cells were incubated with different concentrations of ATPR in vitro. MTT assay was performed to measure the proliferation of MDA-MB-231 . Cell growth curves were made by counting cells and morphologic changes were observed by Wright-Giemsa staining. The differ-entiation marker mucin-1 ( MUC-1 ) was measured by enzyme linked immunosorbent assay ( ELISA ) . Cell cycle was examined by Flow cytometry ( FCM ) . The expression of retinoic acid receptors ( RARs) and reti-noid X receptors ( RXRs ) were detected by Western blot and Quantitative real-time PCR (q-RT-PCR),re-spectively. Results Compared with solvent group, ATPR could inhibit the proliferation of MDA-MB-231 cells in a time-and dose dependent manner and induce the maturing and normality of morphology. The express of MUC-1 was significantly decreased, and the progres of cell cycle was blocked in the G0/G1-phase. The ex-pression of RARγ was decreased. Conclusions AT-PR could inhibit proliferation and induce differention of MDA-MB-231cells, it′s associated with RARγ.

关 键 词：全反式维甲酸-4-氨基-2-三氟甲基苯基维甲酸酯 诱导分化-MDA-MB-231细胞 维甲酸受体 维甲类受体 雌激素受体 

分 类 号：R329.24[医药卫生—人体解剖和组织胚胎学] R329.11[医药卫生—基础医学]