试论我国干热岩地热资源开发战略  

Discussion on the development strategy of hot dry rock in China

作　　者：陈梓慧[1,2] 郑克棪[3] 姜建军[4] 

机构地区：[1]中国地质大学(北京)地球科学与资源学院,北京100083 [2]中国地质环境监测院,北京100081 [3]中国能源研究会地热专业委员会,北京100081 [4]国土资源部科技与国际合作司,北京100812

出　　处：《水文地质工程地质》2015年第3期161-166,共6页Hydrogeology & Engineering Geology

摘　　要：我国拥有潜力巨大的干热岩地热资源。干热岩作为一种新型的可再生的特殊地热资源,具有绿色、高效、安全的特点。目前,一些发达国家已进入到干热岩的实际开发利用阶段,并取得了很好的效果。我国已经开始了干热岩勘查,在青海共和盆地钻孔2 735m处测得168℃,但压裂试验尚未展开。文章从能源革命的需要,提出在可再生能源替代常规化石燃料能源的进程中应加快开发品质优良的干热岩资源,从资源潜力的角度论证了我国干热岩开发的可行性和必要性,并提出开发思路,即在充分了解发达国家干热岩研究开发现状的基础上,学习其成功的经验,尽快完成第一口试验井,使其尽早在我国能源革命中发挥重大作用。China has a great power for energy production and consumption,and there is huge potentiality for Hot Dry Rock（ HDR） geothermal resources. As a new type of renewable energy,HDR has the characteristics of green,efficient and safe. At present,some developed countries have entered the production stage of exploration and exploitation of HDR,achieved good results,while we are still in the initial stage. We need to carry out fracturing test as soon as possible. This paper discusses from the needs of energy revolution and believes that the excellent quality of geothermal energy should be accelerated to develop in the process of conventional fossil fuel replaced by renewable energy. It also suggests the necessity of developing HDR from the view of resource potentiality. Based on summarizing the development experience of developed countries,this paper proposes the development idea for HDR.

关 键 词：干热岩 EGS 开发战略 能源革命 

分 类 号：P314.1[天文地球—固体地球物理学]