我国政府性债务状况及应对策略分析  

Analysis of Chinese Government Debt Problems and Its Countermeasures

作　　者：刘天和[1] 

机构地区：[1]黔南民族职业技术学院财经系,贵州都匀558000

出　　处：《商业经济》2015年第6期1-2,共2页Business & Economy

摘　　要：我国中央政府债务主要包含三类债务,即中央部门及所属单位债务、中央财政债务,和中国铁路总公司债务,占比40.9%;而地方政府性债务为17.89万亿元,虽略低于预期,但总量占比比中央政府高,主要集中于省、市和县三级,特别是市级政府性债务增长较快,对地方土地出让收入的依赖度较高,偿债风险较高。这些政府性债务总体风险可控,但近期偿债压力大。解决我国政府性债务困境,应当加快厘清中央和地方的事权财权,维持良好的金融服务系统,加强政府投融资体制建设,以及建立债务风险预警和应急处置机制。Our central government debt mainly includes debt from central government and its subordinate offices, central financing debt and China Railway Corporation debt, which altogether accounts for 40.9 percent of total government debt. In comparison, the local govern- ment debt takes up a higher percentage chiefly coming from provincial, municipal and county government. In particular, municipal govern- ment debt grows at a faster pace and runs at higher insolvency risk due to its heavy r^eliance on the land sale, The government debt risk is managed on the whole, but runs under a greater payoff pressure. In light of the issues above, we should speed up clearing the administra- tive and financial rights between central government and local government, uphold a sound financial service system, reinforce government investment and financing mechanism, and set up a mechanism for debt warning and emergency response.

关 键 词：政府债务 状况 应对策略分析 

分 类 号：F230[经济管理—会计学]