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机构地区:[1]中国中医科学院西苑医院肺病科,北京100091
出 处:《中国综合临床》2015年第7期624-626,共3页Clinical Medicine of China
摘 要:目的观察孟鲁司特钠联合三拗片治疗咳嗽变异性哮喘(CVA)(风寒束肺证)的临床效果。方法选择符合CVA的西医诊断标准且中医辨证为风寒束肺证患者89例,应用随机数字表法分为治疗组45例(失访3例,最终为42例),对照组44例(失访4例,最终为40例)。对照组应用孟鲁司特钠片治疗,治疗组应用孟鲁司特钠片联合三拗片治疗。两组疗程均为14d。测定并比较治疗前后中医证候和主要症状的变化。结果治疗组改善CVA患者中医证候[有效率(90.48%,38/42)、咳嗽程度总有效率(85.71%,36/42)、频度总有效率(90.48%,38/42)、咯痰总有效率(85.71%,36/42)、咽痒总有效率(80.95%,34/42)、恶寒总有效率(76.19%,32/42)]的临床疗效均优于对照组[70.00%(28/40)、62.50%(25/40)、70.00%(28/40)、55.00%(22/40)、52.50%(21/40)、25.00%(10/40)],差异有统计学意义(χ^2值分别为14.046、14.046、13.923、23.104、17.729、17.729,P〈0.05或P〈0.01)。结论孟鲁司特钠联合三拗片在改善CVA患者中医证候、咳嗽、咯痰等临床症状方面优于单纯孟鲁司特钠片治疗。Objective To observe the Clinical effects on Sanao tables combined with Montelukast Tables for cough variant asthma (CVA) (cold beam lung card ). Methods Eighty-nine cases of sydrome differentiation (cold beam lung card) complied with CVA diagnostic criteria were randomly divided into treatment group (45 cases, 3 cases were lost) and control group (44 cases, 4 cases were lost)). The treatment group was given oral San'ao tables combined with Montelukast tables, and the control group was given oral Montelukast tables. The course of treatment were all 14 days. Chinese medical syndrome, cardinal symptom and airway reactivity effects were determined and compared at pretherapy. Results Clinical effects of Chinese medical syndrome( effective rate ( 90.48%, 38/42 ) , cough severity ( 85.71%, 36/42 ) , frequency ( 90. 48%, 38/42 ) , cough up phlegm( 85.71%, 36/42), pharyngeal itching (80. 95%, 4/42) and aversion to cold (76. 19%, 32/ 42) ) in treatment group were all superior to control group ( 70.00% ( 28/40), 62. 50% ( 25/40), 70. 00% ( 28/ 40), 55. 00% ( 22/40), 52. 50% (21/40), 25. 00% (10/40) ). The differences were statistical significance (χ^2 = 14. 046,14. 046,13. 923,23. 104, 17.729, 17. 729 ; P〈 0. 05 or P 〈 0. 01 ). Conclusion Clinical effects of San' ao tables combined with Montelukast tables on CVA is superior to Montelukast tables.
分 类 号:R725.622.5[医药卫生—儿科]
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