2013年重庆市某区手足口病流行病学特征分析  

Analysis of the epidemiological characteristics of hand-foot-mouth disease in a district of Chongqing in 2013

作　　者：杨凯[1] 魏科[1] 涂白杰[1] 

机构地区：[1]重庆医科大学公共卫生学院环境卫生与劳动卫生教研室,重庆400016

出　　处：《国外医学（医学地理分册）》2015年第2期120-123,共4页Foreign Medical Sciences：Section of Medgeography

摘　　要：目的分析2013年重庆市某区手足口病流行状况,探讨其流行病学特征,为该疾病的防控措施提供参考。方法通过《中国疾病预防控制信息系统》中该区2013年手足口病实时统计,运用描述性和分析性流行病学方法对数据进行统计分析。结果 2013年该区共上报手足口病病例3 341例,发病率为246.89/10万,与上年同期相比,同比上升3.64%,无死亡病例。全年均有发病,冬季为手足口病高发季节,病原体以柯萨奇病毒A组16型(Cox A16)及肠道病毒71型(EV71)引起典型的手足口病及聚集性疫情为主,患者多为散居儿童及幼托儿童。结论手足口病防控重点宜以散居及幼托儿童为主,加大宣传力度、提高其卫生意识是控制手足口病的关键措施。Objective To analyze the epidemiological situation of hand-foot-mouth disease（HFMD）in a district of Chongqing City in 2013,to explore its epidemiological characteristics and provide reference for the prevention and control measures.Methods Based on the real-time statistics of hand-foot-mouth disease in 2013 provided by＂China Information System for Disease Control and Prevention＂,the data were analyzed with descriptive and analytical epidemiological methods.Results A total of 3 341 cases of HFMD were reported in this district in2013,the incidence rate being 246.89/10 million.Compared with the previous year,the incidence increased by3.64%.Fortunately,no death ocurred.Winter was the season when HFMD was prevalent.The pathogens of coxsackievirus group A type 16（Cox A16）and enterovirus 71（EV71）caused typical HFMDand outbreak mostly among scattered children and kindergarten children.Conclusions HFMDprevention and control should focus on the diaspora and kindergarten children.The key measures to control HFMD should intensify people＇s health awareness of the disease.

关 键 词：手足口病 流行病学特征 预防控制 

分 类 号：R183[医药卫生—流行病学]