“造势”与“控势”:环境抗争中农村精英的辩证法  

“Creating Shi”and“Controlling Shi”:Dialectics Studies of Rural Elite in Environmental Action

作　　者：陈涛[1] 李素霞[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国海洋大学法政学院,山东青岛266100

出　　处：《西北农林科技大学学报（社会科学版）》2015年第4期122-128,共7页Journal of Northwest A&F University(Social Science Edition)

基　　金：国家社会科学基金青年项目(13CSH039)

摘　　要：农村精英的资源动员能力及其人生经历促使其成为环境抗争的领导者,而环境抗争走向依赖于他们的"造势"与"控势"能力。农村精英通过问题化、促进问题进入政策议程和借助时势等"造势"策略,扩大了事件的社会影响。与此同时,为防止体制外行为和政治风险,他们通过弱组织化、理性化和踩线而不越线等策略进行"控势"。因此,农村精英在环境抗争中扮演着社会减震器作用。政府部门需要认识到农村精英在环境抗争中的正功能,并主动与其建立对话机制。这不仅有助于建立利益受损者的环境维权机制,也可从根本上维系社会稳定。The ability of resource mobilization and life experience urge the rural elites to be the leaders of environmental action.The way of environmental action depends on their abilities to＂Creating Shi＂and＂Controlling Shi＂.With the strategies of problematization,promotion of the problem getting into policy agenda and gaining assistance from the current situation,rural elites,and expand the social impact of pollution incidents through＂Creating Shi＂constantly.At the same time,in order to prevent the outside system behavior of political risk,they apply the strategies of weak organization,rationalization and＂stepping on the line while not crossing the line＂.Therefore,the rural elites play the role of social shock absorber in environmental action.The government needs to recognize their positive function and take the initiative to establish a dialogue mechanism with them.This is not only beneficial for establishing an environmental protection mechanism,but also beneficial for maintaining fundamentally a long period of social stability.

关 键 词：造势 控势 海洋溢油 环境抗争 农村精英 

分 类 号：F328[经济管理—产业经济] D668[政治法律—政治学]