临汾市地名的语源类型及空间分布  

The Etymology Types and Spatial Distribution of Place Name in Linfen City

作　　者：孙佳佳[1] 王国梁[1] 刘红兵[1] 

机构地区：[1]山西师范大学地理科学学院,山西临汾041004

出　　处：《山西师范大学学报（自然科学版）》2015年第2期123-128,共6页Journal of Shanxi Normal University(Natural Science Edition)

摘　　要：本文立足于人文地理学及地名学的基本理论,以临汾市为研究对象,采用GIS技术、数理统计和综合分析方法,按照地名的语源类型,对临汾市3 807个自然村名做了统计分析.结果表明:临汾市受人文因素影响命名的村名所占比重最大,其他依次为地形、方位和水文三大类村名,不同语源类型的村名在空间分布上表现出较强的规律性,并与地形和高程之间关系密切.The place name is an important information carrier. The study of place names not only reveal the basic status of a region of the geographical location,topography,mineral resources and other natural factors,but also reflect the spatial distribution pattern of the regional history evolution,anecdotes and economic development and human elements. In this paper,based on the basic theory in geography and toponymy,and the names of the etymological types,the statistical analysis of the names of 3 807 villages in Linfen city is done using GIS technology,mathematical statistics and comprehensive analysis method. The results shows that the naming for village names affected by human factors accounts for the largest share,follows by three categories of the village names including terrain,range and hydrological. And the village names of different etymological types in spatial distribution show a strong regularity,and close relationship with terrain and elevation.

关 键 词：地名 语源类型 空间分布 临汾市 

分 类 号：K901.8[历史地理—人文地理学]