87例语言发育迟缓患儿神经电生理特点及其高危因素分析  

Electroneurophysiology and High-Risk Factors of Language Development Delay：a Report of 87 Cases

作　　者：蒋滔滔[1] 洪琦[1] 罗小杏[1] 高延[1] 

机构地区：[1]广东省深圳市宝安区妇幼保健院,广东深圳518100

出　　处：《医学临床研究》2015年第6期1154-1155,1158,共3页Journal of Clinical Research

摘　　要：【目的】分析语言发育迟缓患儿的神经电生理特点并探讨语言发育迟缓的高危因素。【方法】对87例语言发育迟缓患儿进行脑干听觉诱发电位（BAEP）和脑电图（EEG）检查并分析其特点；采用 logistic 回归对影响语言发育迟缓的高危因素进行分析。【结果】87例语言发育迟缓患儿中，有65例脑干 BAEP 异常，异常率74．7％；有56例 EEG 有异常，异常率64．4％；多因素分析早产、低出生体质量、非父母养育人、母妊娠期疾病与语言发育迟缓有关联。【结论】语言发育迟缓患儿可能存在脑功能障碍，早产、低出生体质量、非父母养育人、母妊娠期疾病等因素与之相关。[Objective] To analyze the electroneurophysiologic characteristics of language development de‐lay and examine its high‐risk factors .[Methods] Brain stem auditory evoked potentials （BAEP） and electroen‐cephalography （EEG） were employed .Logistic regression analysis was conducted for the high‐risk factors of language development delay .[Results] Among 87 cases of language development delay ,the overall rate of BAEP abnormalities was 74 .7% and the overall rate of EEG abnormalities 64 .4% .And multi‐factor logistic regression analysis showed that premature birth ,low‐birth‐weight ,non‐parental provider and illnesses during gestation were correlated with language development delay .[Conclusion] Brain dysfunction exists probably in language development delay and there are various risk factors .

关 键 词：语言发展障碍/病理生理学 电生理学 危险因素 诱发电位  听觉  脑干 脑电描记术 

分 类 号：R339.35[医药卫生—人体生理学]