报废血液的初步分析  

Initial analysis on blood discarding

作　　者：王婧[1] 陈勇军[1] 朱明[1] 喻洪跃[1] 李长清[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国医学科学院北京协和医学院输血研究所,成都610052

出　　处：《中国当代医药》2015年第17期4-7,共4页China Modern Medicine

摘　　要：目的初步了解国内报废血液的基本现状,为充分利用报废血资源提供参考和建议。方法首先,通过问卷发放、实地调研等形式对全国部分大型血站进行调研;其次,采用统计分析中定性与定量方法对数据进行整理与分析。结果血站报废血量占全年采血量的比例平均为5.4%;血液报废原因主要为丙氨酸氨基转移酶(ALT)不合格、脂血;约53.85%的血站对报废血液进行了少量利用,其余血站对其销毁处理。在调研的基础之上,构建了报废血液的监控流程图。结论得到的相关分析结论,对国内报废血液的总体情况有了一个大致的了解,为进一步合理、有效、充分地利用报废血液资源提供了一定的研究基础。Objective To investigate the total situation of discarded blood in our country,in order to provide a reference for making the best use of discarded blood. Methods The data of discarded blood was collected from some large scale blood centers by questionnaire,then qualitative and quantitative methods were applied to analyze the data. Results The average percent of discarded blood was 5.4%.The main causes of blood discarding were abnormal ALT and blood lipid.About 53.85% of discarded blood had been recycled,and the others had been destroyed.And then the paper had constructed a flow chart for monitoring discarded blood. Conclusion From the results in this paper,the overall situations of blood discarding in China can be known well.The results can be a valuable reference to recycle discarded blood.

关 键 词：报废血液 问卷调研 报废原因 报废处置 

分 类 号：R457.1[医药卫生—治疗学]