卫生政策认知对社区居民求医行为及就医体验的影响  

Influence of health policy cognition on health seeking behavior and medical experience of community residents

作　　者：张银萍[1] 韦欢欢 张蓓[1] 李敏捷[1] 李菊荣[1] 杜娟 

机构地区：[1]西安交通大学,710061 [2]陕西省西咸新区沣东新城公共卫生管理中心,710068

出　　处：《护理研究（下旬版）》2015年第6期2212-2215,共4页Chinese Nursing Researsh

基　　金：CMB护理青年教师科研基金项目;大学生创新项目基金资助,编号:2014X15028

摘　　要：[目的]了解社区居民卫生政策认知水平对其求医行为及就医体验的影响。[方法]选取西安市12个社区的542名社区居民,通过调查问卷收集相关资料,主要包括一般人口学资料、卫生政策认知状况、求医行为和就医体验等。[结果]社区居民的卫生政策认知情况会影响其在患病后是否进行治疗以及常去的医疗点(P<0.05);卫生政策不同认知程度的社区居民的就医体验不同(P<0.01)。[结论]居民的卫生政策认知水平可影响其求医行为及就医体验,建议提高社区居民卫生政策的认知水平,改善其求医行为,提升其就医体验。Objective：To know about the influence of cognition level of community residents on health policies on their health seeking behaviors and medical experience.Methods：A total of 542 residents in 12 communities in Xi’an city were selected.Through the questionnaire survey to collect the relevant information,including general demographic data,cognition status on health policy,health seeking behavior and medical experience etc.Results：The health policy cognition of community residents will affect the patients whether to treat after illness as well as whether to see doctor in the past 1 year due to illness or discomfort （P 〈0.05）.The medical experience of community residents with different cognitive degree on health policy was different （P 〈0.01）.Conclusion：The health policy cognitive level of residents can affect their health seeking behaviors and medical experience.It sug-gests that we should improve the cognitive level of the community residents on health policy,improve their health seeking behaviors and enhance the medical experience.

关 键 词：社区居民 卫生政策 求医行为 就医体验 

分 类 号：R473[医药卫生—护理学]