论新能源政策与美国对华贸易利益的获取  

A Study on US New Energy Polices and Profit Gaining in Sino-US Trade

作　　者：段世德[1] 

机构地区：[1]中南民族大学经济学院,湖北武汉430074

出　　处：《西南石油大学学报（社会科学版）》2015年第4期21-28,共8页Journal of Southwest Petroleum University(Social Sciences Edition)

基　　金：国家社科基金青年项目"贸易差额数据鸿沟与中美贸易利益分配评估研究"(12CJL053)

摘　　要：美国新能源政策发轫于石油危机,奥巴马担任美国总统期间,为了修补受金融危机冲击的经济,确保美国在全球经济中的主导和领先地位,新能源成为重要的着力点。美国在新能源技术和应用上的优势,一是使"页岩气"革命形成新能源技术和产业上的竞争优势;二是运用"双反"调查等手段对中国发动新能源贸易摩擦,获取的贸易利益包括:市场扩张利益、知识产权利益、市场替代利益和规则控制利益。因此,在全面厘清美国新能源贸易利益获取的特点的基础上,认为制定科学的新能源发展对策,需要尊重经济发展规律,利用国外市场需求促进产业发展,挖掘贸易利益获取方式的多样性,形成系统的产业发展与贸易利益获取机制,才能维护我国的贸易利益。After the oil crisis,the Obama government began focusing on new energies and has formed a new energy policy system in order to recover the economy attacked by the financial crisis and to ensure America＇s dominant and leading position in the global economy. US advantages in new energy technologies and application give its shale gas revolution competitive edges in new energy technology and industry. They also produce frictions in Sino-US new energy trade by launching antidumping and countervailing duty investigations to get benefits in market expansion,intellectual property rights,market alternative and in rules controlling. We should clarify the characteristics of US profit gaining in new energy trade and comply with the rules of economic development in order to develop scientific new energy development countermeasures,to promote industrial development according to foreign market demands,to gain various accesses to trade benefits and to form a mechanism for industrial development and trade interests acquisition.

关 键 词：新能源政策 贸易利益 中美贸易 国际经济竞争 贸易利益分配 能源安全 

分 类 号：F74[经济管理—国际贸易]