2010-2014年新疆维吾尔自治区肺结核登记率变化趋势分析  

Trend analysis of the pulmonary tuberculosis registration rate in Xinjiang from 2010 to 2014

作　　者：赵珍[1] 李月华[1] 薛峰[1] 田甜[1] 依帕尔·艾海提[1] 李涛[2] 顾晓明[1] 

机构地区：[1]新疆维吾尔自治区疾病预防控制中心结核病防治中心,乌鲁木齐830002 [2]中国疾病预防控制中心结核病预防控制中心

出　　处：《中国防痨杂志》2015年第7期795-799,共5页Chinese Journal of Antituberculosis

摘　　要：目的分析2010-2014年新疆维吾尔自治区14个地（州、市）活动性肺结核和新涂阳肺结核患者登记率变化情况，为评价全自治区肺结核患者发现工作质量提供依据。方法利用2010-2014年全国结核病网络专报系统登记报告新疆维吾尔自治区的活动性肺结核患者例数（138499例）和新涂阳肺结核患者例数（37298例），统计分析各年度全自治区14个地（州、市）活动性肺结核患者和新涂阳肺结核患者登记率占同期活动性肺结核患者登记率的比率，分析2010-2014年14个地（州、市）活动性肺结核和新涂阳患者登记率的变化。结果2010年全自治区新涂阳肺结核患者登记例数占活动性肺结核患者登记例数的35．46％（9013／25419），2014年占19．01％（5903／31048）。2010年活动性肺结核患者登记率为117．76／10万，新涂阳肺结核患者登记率为41．75／10万；2014年分别为142．10／10万和27．02／10万；2010--2014年登记的活动性肺结核患者登记率环比统计结果分别为：-9．14％、23．43％、6．75％和2．03％；新涂阳肺结核患者登记率环比统计结果分别为：-19．17％、19．05％、-25．93％和-8．11％；2014年活动性肺结核患者登记率与2010年相比，有11个地（州、市）增加，平均年增加率为0．36％～18．67％；3个地（州、市）下降，平均年下降率为2．66％～12．49％。2014年新涂阳肺结核患者登记率与2010年相比，13个地（州、市）的均在下降，平均年下降率为0．25％～19．52％，只有昌吉州在增加，平均年增加率为14．69％。结论全自治区活动性肺结核患者登记率逐年上升，但新涂阳肺结核患者登记率却呈明显下降的趋势，结核病防治任务仍然十分艰巨，需要长期不懈的努力。Objective To analyze the trend of the registration rate of patients with new smear-positive pulmo nary tuberculosis （NSP） and active pulmonary tuberculosis （AP） in Xinjiang from 2010 to 2014, and to provide reference for the evaluation of case detection work. Methods The number of NSP and AP from the National Tuberculosis Information Management System were used for analysis. The numbers of population was originated from the Xinjiang statistical yearbook. The annual registration rate of AP and the proportion of NSP in AP were both calculated and compared in the Xinjiang and by cities. Results In 2010 and 2014, NSP registered accounted for 35.46% （9013/25 419） and 19.01% （5903/31 048） of AP registered respectively. The registration rate of AP were 117.76/100 000 and 142.10/100 000 respectively in 2010 and 2014,while those of NSP were 41.75/100 000 and 27.02/100 000 respectively. The ring growth of AP registrations were -9.14%, 23.43%, 6.75% and 2.03% re- spectively from 2010 to 2014, while those of NSP were -19.17%,19. 05% ,-25.93% and 8.11% respectively; compared with the data in 2010,11 cities had a rise in the yearly registration rate of AP in 2014 with an average an- nual increase from 0. 36% to 18.67%,and 3 cities had a decline with an average annual decrease from 2.66% to 12.49%. While 13 cities had a significant decline in the yearly registration rate of NSP with an average annual de- crease from 0.25%to 19.52%,and only Changji increased by 14.69% annually. Conclusion The registration rate of AP were increased year by year, but there was a significant decline in that of NSP. The task of Tuberculosis pre- vention and control of is still arduous, we need long-term unremitting efforts.

关 键 词：结核 肺/预防和控制 登记 新疆[维吾尔自治区] 

分 类 号：R521[医药卫生—内科学]