北京市海淀区接触职业病危害因素人群分布调查  

Investigation on distribution of populations exposed to occupational hazards in Haidian District of Beijing

作　　者：熊依杰[1] 于久愿[1] 方丽艳[1] 任迎娣[1] 关坤[1] 方华[1] 

机构地区：[1]北京市海淀区疾病预防控制中心,100094

出　　处：《职业与健康》2015年第12期1591-1593,共3页Occupation and Health

摘　　要：目的了解北京市海淀区职业病危害基本情况,以指导今后的防治工作。方法对该区所有存在职业病危害的用人单位进行普查,调查内容包括用人单位的基本情况、从业和接害人员情况、职业病危害因素。结果海淀区存在职业病危害企业共247家,接害总人数为8 778人,占从业人数的14.6%。其中小型企业的从业人数所占比例最高,达18.0%。大型企业接害女工比例最高,达24.1%。接害人数占从业人数比例最高的是小型企业。接害人数居前3位的分别为国有企业、有限责任公司、股份有限公司。存在职业危害因素的以专用设备制造业、非金属矿物制品业通信设备、印刷业和记录媒介的复制等行业为主。结论该区职业病危害人群在不同规模、不同经济类型和不同行业的分布不一,并呈现出相应的特征与职业病危害特点,应据此开展相应的职业病防治工作。[Objective]To investigate the situation of occupational hazards in Haidian District, guide the prevention and control work in the future. [Methods]All enterprises existing occupational hazards in Haidian District were investigated, and the survey contents included the basic information of the enterprise, the situation of in-service workers and exposed workers, and the occupational hazard factors.[Results]A total of 247 enterprises had the occupational hazards in Haidian District, and there were8 778 exposed workers, accounting for 14.6% of in-service workers. The in-service workers in small enterprises accounted for the greatest proportion, which reached 18.0%, while female workers exposed to occupational hazards in large enterprises accounted for the greatest proportion, which reached 24.1%. The proportion of exposed workers to in-service in the small enterprises was the highest. The top three types of enterprises with most exposed workers were state-owned enterprise, limited liability company and incorporated company. The main industries existing occupational hazards were special equipment manufacturing industry, non-metallic mineral products industry, communication apparatus industry, as well as printing industry and recording media replication industry.[Conclusion]The distribution of workers exposed to occupational hazards in Haidian District is unbalanced in enterprises of different scales, different economic types and different industries, with corresponding characteristics and occupational hazard features, and the occupational disease prevention and control should be carried out according to these characteristics.

关 键 词：职业病危害 接害人群 职业病防治 

分 类 号：R181.31[医药卫生—流行病学]