汉语网络类成语的生成、流行机理与规范新探  

On the Creation and Fashionable Mechanism of Network Quasi-idioms and Its New Norms

作　　者：车飞[1] 

机构地区：[1]达州职业技术学院中文系,四川达州635001

出　　处：《北京邮电大学学报（社会科学版）》2015年第3期22-29,共8页Journal of Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications(Social Sciences Edition)

基　　金：黑龙江大学研究生创新科研基金重点项目(YJSCX2014-040HLJU)

摘　　要：通过多角度聚焦网络类成语,发现其较符合汉语共同语的语言学构造机理,"80后""90后"网民主体的心理特征特别是建设性后现代主义的推动加剧了网络类成语的流行,且与社会文化有共变关系,体现出网络语言生活的"三活"状态。网络类成语一般会在语言系统规律的机制下优胜劣汰;规范的总原则是"有利于交际",规范观的选择要有建设性:既有人文关怀,又不丧失社会责任感和文化传承使命感,还要有层次性;其未来的宏观发展趋势是:趋冷、流行、复活或集聚式新造。Through multidimensional focus on the network quasi-idioms,it is found that they are largely in line with the Chinese linguistic mechanism. The Post-80 s and Post-90 s,as the main part of the Internet users,their psychological features especially the constructive postmodernism promote the popularity of network quasi-idioms,and they have an interactive relationship with the culture,showing the ＂ Three Living＂ condition of Internet language life. The network quasi-idioms would have suffered survival of the fittest under the mechanism of language rules. The general norm is to be beneficial to communication and a constructive norm should be chosen： having humanistic concern and not losing the sense of social responsibility and cultural inheritance＇s mission. Their developing tendency in future is cold,popular,reviving,or newly coined with a cluster-type.

关 键 词：网络新成语 小三角 社会文化 语用心理 后现代主义 

分 类 号：H136.4[语言文字—汉语]