手术烟雾职业暴露人群对手术烟雾基础知识的认知情况及培训效果分析  

Recognition and training efficacy analysis of occupational exposed population＇ s acquaintance of basic knowledge of surgical smoke

作　　者：潘静[1] 林玉秀[1] 张玉清[1] 

机构地区：[1]广东省广州市第十二人民医院,510620

出　　处：《国际护理学杂志》2015年第12期1585-1588,共4页international journal of nursing

基　　金：广州市医药卫生科技项目立项课题[2009-YB-223]

摘　　要：目的：对手术烟雾职业暴露人群进行手术烟雾基础知识的试卷考核，了解其对手术烟雾知识认知情况，制定实施医护不同的培训计划后再次考核了解培训效果。方法选择120名手术烟雾职业暴露人群，其中医生50名，护士70名，对其进行手术烟雾基础知识试卷考核，根据考核结果制定医护不同的培训计划，培训后再次考核，评价培训效果。结果暴露人群对手术烟雾的基础知识极度缺乏，其中手术烟雾的物理性质知晓率最低，有必要对手术烟雾人员进行手术烟雾基础知识培训。培训前暴露人群医生护士之间各维度知识得分有差异。培训前后成绩比较，除组成维度的分数培训前后差异无统计学意义外，其他维度及总分均提高，差异有统计学意义（P〈0.01），培训有效。培训后暴露人群医生护士之间各维度知识得分有差异，培训后医生的总分、物理性质、权威组织防护标准、对机体的影响、化学性质分数优于护士，而护士关于烟雾来源及组成分数优于医生，差异有统计学意义（P〈0.01）。结论暴露人群对手术烟雾的基础知识极度缺乏，培训能有效提高暴露人群对手术烟雾的基础知识认知水平，其中医生的培训效果优于护士。Objective To evaluate and understand the occupational exposed population＇s basic knowledge of surgical smoke for setting up and implementing training program, and test the population again to evaluate the effect of the training program. Methods 120 medical members who were exposed to surgical smoke were chosen, 50 members were doctors and 70 members were nurses. The entire exposed population was tested with a questionnaire about the basic knowledge of surgical smoke. A training program was planed and implemented according to the result of the test. The exposed population was tested again for evaluating the effect of the training program. Results The level of the occupational exposed population＇s basic knowledge about surgical smoke was very low and the lowest was the knowledge level of physical properties. It was necessary to hold a training program to promote the basic knowledge of surgical smoke of the occupational exposed population. The score of doctor and nurse before training were different. The score of total and all dimensions except the combination of surgical smoke were elevated after training, the differences were significant （P〈0. 05） . The score of doctor and nurse after training were different：the score of total, physical property, standard of authority organization, effect to human body and chemical property of doctor were higher than those of nurse, but the score of resource and composition of nurse were higher than those of doctor, the differences were significant （ P〈0. 01） . Conclusion The occupational exposed population extremely lack knowledge of surgical smoke. Training could promote the knowledge level and the training effect of doctor is better than that of nurse.

关 键 词：手术烟雾 职业暴露人群 基础知识 考核 培训 

分 类 号：R197.32[医药卫生—卫生事业管理]