甲状腺癌术后2种引流方法的效果比较及护理  

Comparison and care of two kinds of drainage method of thyroid cancer surgery

作　　者：李春梅[1] 陈锦坚[1] 吴燕梅[1] 黎国基[1] 梁国仪[1] 

机构地区：[1]广东省肇庆市第一人民医院普外科,526021

出　　处：《国际护理学杂志》2015年第12期1717-1718,共2页international journal of nursing

摘　　要：目的：探讨甲状腺癌术后有效的引流方法并总结其护理要点。方法选取80例甲状腺癌患者随机分为对照组及实验组各40例，对照组术后采用普通引流球引流，实验组术后采用一次性闭合高负压引流瓶吸引。比较两组术后并发症发生率、总引流量、置管时间及住院时间。结果实验组术后并发症的发生率、总引流量、置管时间及住院时间较对照组明显减少（ P〈0.05或P〈0.01）。结论甲状腺癌术后应用一次性闭合高负压引流瓶吸引，可保证充分有效地引流，明显降低并发症的发生率，缩短住院时间，操作简单，患者满意度好。Objective To investigate the drainage method of thyroid cancer surgery and summarize the main points of care. Methods 80 patients with thyroid cancer were randomly divided into control and experimental groups, with 40 patients in each group. The control group was applied with ordinary ball drainage, while the experimental group with a one-time closing high vacuum drainage. The incidence of postoperative complications, the total drainage volume, drainage time and hospital stay were compared between two groups. Results Compared with the control group, the incidence of postoperative complications, total drainage volume, drainage time and hospital stay of the experimental group were significantly reduced （P〈0. 05 ） . Conclusion One-time closing high vacuum drainage applli- cation in thyroid cancer surgery, which could ensure adequate and effective drainage, significantly reduce the incidence of complications, shorten hospital stay. It is simple, satisfactory and worthy of promotion.

关 键 词：甲状腺癌 高负压引流 护理 

分 类 号：R473.73[医药卫生—护理学]