不同鼻饲法在高龄重型脑出血患者肠内营养中的应用  

Application of different nasal feedings in enteral nutrition for elderly patients with severe brain hemorrhage

作　　者：何惠美[1] 刘文青[1] 刘景端[1] 温春霞[1] 郭苑秋 郭苑芳 

机构地区：[1]梅州市人民医院神经外一科,广东梅州514031

出　　处：《现代临床护理》2015年第4期26-29,共4页Modern Clinical Nursing

摘　　要：目的探讨持续滴注鼻饲法和分次注入鼻饲法在高龄重型脑出血患者肠内营养中的应用效果。方法将80例高龄重型脑出血住院患者,按入院先后顺序分为观察组和对照组,每组各40例。对照组采用分次注入鼻饲法,观察组采用持续滴注鼻饲法。观察两组患者营养指标和并发症发生情况。结果观察组患者各项营养指标均优于对照组;并发症发生率均低于对照组,两组比较,差异均有统计学意(P<0.05)。结论持续滴注鼻饲法可改善高龄重度脑出血患者的营养状况,有效降低肠内营养并发症的发生,值得临床推广应用。Objective To explore the effect of different nasal feedings in enteral nutrition for elderly patients with severe brain hemorrhage. Methods Eighty elderly patients with severe brain hemorrhage were assigned into the observation group and control group according to the odd and even numbers at admission with 40 in each group. The control group was treated with graded injection nasal feeding, and the observation group was treated with continuous infusion nasal feeding. The nutrition indicators and enteral nutrition complications were compared between the two groups. Result The nutrition indicators in the observation group were better than those in the control group and the rate of enteral nutrition complications in the observation group was lower than that in the control group （P〈0.05）. Conclusion Continuous infusion nasal feeding can improve the nutritional status of elderly patients with severe cerebral hemorrhage and effectively reduce the incidence of complications of enteral nutrition. So it is worthy of clinical application.

关 键 词：高龄 重型脑出血 鼻饲 肠内营养 

分 类 号：R473.6[医药卫生—护理学]