潍坊市公共场所集中空调五年卫生状况调查  

Air conditioning and health status of five years investigation concentrated in public places in Weifang City

作　　者：苏居明[1] 徐东[1] 王滨[1] 

机构地区：[1]潍坊市疾病预防控制中心公共卫生监测科,山东潍坊261061

出　　处：《中国城乡企业卫生》2015年第3期71-73,共3页Chinese Journal of Urban and Rural Enterprise Hygiene

摘　　要：目的了解近五年潍坊市商场、超市及宾馆酒店等公共场所空调通风系统的卫生状况,与2004-2006年上次调查空调通风系统的卫生状况进行比较有何改善及不足。方法随机抽取上次调查的30家企业中还正常营业运行的20家公共场所单位的集中空调通风系统为调查样本。检测指标为集中空调通风系统风管内表面积尘量、细菌总数、真菌总数、送风中可吸入颗粒物、细菌总数、真菌总数。结果在不同年份不同场所仍有超标情况出现,超标项目主要集中在送风中的细菌总数、真菌总数。结论通过加强监督检测,定期清洗消毒等措施,近五年潍坊市公共场所的集中空调通风系统能达到较高的卫生标准,但仍有超标情况出现,探查其主要原因是部分公共场所单位的领导重视不够,只考虑清洗消毒成本,淡化空气卫生质量意识,清洗消毒达不到《公共场所集中空调通风系统卫生规范》要求的频次和标准。Objective To understand the status of health in recent five years in Weifang City, shopping malls, supermarkets and Gaestgiveriet Hotel arid other public places of air-conditioning and ventilation system and the health status of the last survey in 2004 to 2006 compare what improvements and deficiencies. Methods A random sample of 30 enterprises in the last survey in the normal business of centralized air ventilation system in 20 public places of unit operation as survey samples. Indicator for the detection of centralized air ventilation system air pipe internal surface area, total amount of dust the total number of bacteria, fungi, particulate matter, total bacteria, total fungi can send the wind. Results Different places in different years are still exceed the standard case, the total number of total bacteria, fungi, exceed the standard project focused on the air in the. Conclusions Through the strengthening of supervision and inspection, regular cleaning and disinfection measures, centralized air ventilation system in public places in Weifang city nearly five years to be able to achieve high health standards but still exceed the standard situation, exploration mainly because there are insufficient public unit leadership attention, only consider the cost of desalination air sanitary quality of cleaning and disinfection, cleaning and disinfection not up to the ＂centralized air ventilation system in public places health standards＂ requirements of the frequency and the standard.

关 键 词：集中空调通风系统 检测 清洗消毒 

分 类 号：R122.2[医药卫生—环境卫生学]