居民生态系统服务支付意愿研究——以高淳桠溪镇为例  

Analysis on the Willingness of Payment for Ecosystem Services of Residents—Taking Yaxi Town,Gaochun as an Example

作　　者：李婷[1] 史艳华[1] 殷冬 李祥妹[1] 

机构地区：[1]南京农业大学经济管理学院,江苏南京210095

出　　处：《安徽农业科学》2015年第20期349-352,392,共5页Journal of Anhui Agricultural Sciences

基　　金：南京农业大学国家级大学生科研训练项目(201410307041)

摘　　要：以南京市高淳桠溪镇生态慢城为研究对象,应用条件价值法(CVM),基于问卷调查,以生态系统服务支付为突破口,分析政府、当地居民、游客等不同个体对生态系统服务支付(PES)的认知及支付意愿,通过构建多元回归分析模型,探讨影响个体生态系统服务支付意愿的主要因素。分析发现,无论是地方政府还是当地农户,对生态系统服务支付体系的了解都非常少,这需要环保与建设部门加大宣传力度。另一方面,本地居民对于生态建设的关注度较低,对生态建设的支付意愿更加低,仅有部分农户愿意拿出收入的2.5%支付生态服务系统,84%的被调查农户认为生态建设是政府的责任。基于此,研究认为,桠溪镇未来生态建设中应加大居民的参与度,采取自下而上、农户参与式生态建设的途径,增进农户对生态系统服务支付的认知,提升个体对地方生态建设及生态服务系统的支付意愿,只有这样才能更有效地建成以生态立足的国际慢城。Taking Yaxi Town Gaochun as an example,the Contingent Valuation Method（ CVM） is used to be associated with a questionnaire survey to study the degree of recognition and the willingness to the Payment for Ecosystem Services（ PES） among different groups like the government,local residents and tourists,with multivariate regression analysis applied to evaluate the main factors influencing people＇s willingness to pay. The results show both the government and local residents know little about PES,which requires environmental protection and the construction sector to strengthen publicity. The degree of concern of residents to ecological construction is low which is even lower of willingness to pay. Only part of the residents are willing to pay for ecosystem service with 2. 5% of their income and 84% residents consider ecological construction as government＇s responsibility. Based on this,the article concludes that the town should place an emphasis on increasing the participation of residents in ecological construction through bottom-up approach in order to improve residents＇ degree of concern and willingness to pay of ecosystem service and to effectively build eco-based international Citta Slow.

关 键 词：生态服务 支付意愿 农户行为 

分 类 号：S9[农业科学—水产科学]