交通污染对银川市园林树木叶片形态与生理的影响  

Effects of Traffic Pollution on Leaf Morphological and Physiological Indexes of Greening Trees in Yinchuan

作　　者：宋丽华[1] 高树荣[1] 

机构地区：[1]宁夏大学农学院,银川750021

出　　处：《湖北农业科学》2015年第10期2423-2427,共5页Hubei Agricultural Sciences

基　　金：国家科技部农业科技成果转化项目(2012GB2G300484)

摘　　要：以银川市10种园林树木为试验材料,通过测定叶片的叶面积、含水量、比叶面积和叶绿素含量(SPAD值),探讨城市交通污染对园林树木叶片形态指标与生理指标的影响。结果表明,国槐(Sophora japonica L.)、臭椿(Ailanthus altissima Swingle)、河北杨(Populus hopeiensis Hu et Chow.)的叶片形态指标和生理指标随城市交通污染程度的加剧变化幅度较小,说明对交通污染的抗性强;金叶莸(Caryopteris×clandonensis cv.Worcester Gold)、黄刺玫(Rosa xanthina Lindl.)随交通污染程度的加剧变化幅度大,说明对交通污染的抗性较差。Using 10 greening tree species as materials, the leaf area, leaf water content, specific leaf area and chlorophyll content （Soil and plant analyzer development） were measured to study the effects of traffic pollution on leaf morphological in- dexes and physiological indexes of greening trees in Yinchuan city.The results showed that with the increasing of pollution level,the leaf morphological indexes and physiological indexes of Sophora japonica L.,Ailanthus altissima Swingle,Populus hopeiensis Hu et Chow.changed slightly,showing strong resistance to traffic pollution;meanwhile,the indexes of Caryopteris x clandonensis cv.Worcester Gold,Rosa xanthina Lindl changed obviously,showing poor resistance.

关 键 词：交通污染 园林树木 叶片 形态指标 生理指标 银川市 

分 类 号：X734.2[环境科学与工程—环境工程] X503.235