青年流动人口通婚圈研究  

A Study of the Intermarriage Range of Young Floating Population

作　　者：段成荣[1] 梁海艳[2] 

机构地区：[1]中国人民大学人口与发展研究中心,北京100872 [2]中国人民大学社会与人口学院,北京100872

出　　处：《南方人口》2015年第3期13-23,共11页South China Population

基　　金：中国人民大学科学研究基金(中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金资助)项目<项目名称:我国人口迁移流动对通婚圈的影响研究>(项目编号:14XNH093)的大力资助

摘　　要：本文利用2011年新生代流动人口调查数据,对我国新生代流动人口的地理通婚圈和等级通婚圈进行分析。结果发现:新生代流动人口的地理通婚圈主要在省内同县市范围内,与以往的本乡范围为主相比,通婚圈有了明显的拓展。新生代与老一代相比,也出现了明显的扩展趋势;流动后结婚比流动前较大。同化理论在流动人口通婚中难以得到圆满的解释,这个过程可能是代际共同努力的结果,而不是短期几年就可以实现的。人口流动不仅对婚姻行为的发生起到延缓的作用,同时还会扩大夫妇年龄差。另外,人口流动对户口和教育同类匹配都产生了一定的冲击,导致这两方面的异质性婚姻在增多,等级通婚圈也在扩大。This paper, based on the data of the Immigrant Survey Young Generation in 2011, analyzes the geographic intermarriage range and the intermarriage range by social stratification. Results show that the young generation floating population＇s geographic intermarriage range is enlarged from inside the same villages and towns to inside the same city or county, and compared with the old generation, the young generation has experienced significant expansion of intermarriage range. The intermarriage circle has dramatically expanded for those who get married after their migration compared with those married before migration. Assimilation theory cannot explain the expansion of intermarriage circle of the floating population, instead such expansion process is the result of change by generations. Generally speaking, migration of the young can delay the marriage and enlarge the age gap of the couples. In addition migration brings about increasing heterogeneity marriage among the young people with different Hukou.

关 键 词：流动人口 新生代流动人口 地理通婚圈 等级通婚圈 

分 类 号：C92-05[社会学—人口学]