基于物质形态视域的运动员竞技能力结构“胶泥模型”实证研究  

Demonstration Study of the“Mastic Model”in Athlete's Competition Ability Structure Based on Physical Fact Area

作　　者：李亚慰[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国计量学院体育军事部,杭州310018

出　　处：《西南师范大学学报（自然科学版）》2015年第6期140-144,共5页Journal of Southwest China Normal University(Natural Science Edition)

摘　　要：运动员竞技能力结构的"固液"二态假说及其"双子模型"并不能全面解释运动员竞技能力的内部结构和演进过程,其具体结构与合理模型尚待进一步构建.就此问题,以双子模型为研究基点,以运动员竞技能力模型的物质形态为研究视域,从实证出发对运动员竞技能力及其内部结构进行结构与层次剖析.运用归纳法、演绎法与逻辑分析等方法,提出运动员竞技能力的第三种形态:即"半凝固态"假说及其对应的"胶泥模型",同时构建该模型的理论基础、形态假设、基本构架和计算公式等内容,并力图对运动员竞技能力各子能力及其相互关系给予论证与说明,以更加切合运动员竞技能力的内部结构及其演进与变化的过程.The＂solid-liquid two states＂hypothesis and its＂Gemini model＂of athlete＇s competition ability structure can not comprehensively explain the internal structure and evolution process of athletes＇ competition ability.Its specific structure and reasonable model need to be further built.The purpose of this study is to construct a relatively reasonable model of athlete＇s competition ability.Based on Gemini model and regarded the physical fact of athlete＇s competition ability model as a study source,this thesis conducted the structure and hierarchy structure analysis for athlete＇s competition ability and its internal structure from empirical researches.Method：Using logical analysis and mathematical computational statistics method,etc.Put forward the third forms of athlete＇s competition ability,namely the ＂semi-solidified state＂hypothesis as well as the corresponding＂mastic model＂,and at the same time,it will build the theoretical basis,form assumptions,basic structure and formula of this model,it also give a systemic prove and explanation for athlete＇s competition ability and its branch ability as well as their relationship.It is concluded that：1）In the ＂mastic model＂,athletic ability is divided into two parts,which are basis and variable.They will be showed as two concentric spheres in the model,which respectively made up by physical fitness,skill,strategy,psychological quality,knowledge,five competition sub-components of basis（steady）and variable（dynamic）.2）In the calculation of competition ability,including athletes＇ achievements and the overall performance of competition ability whose calculation also divided into two stages：before and after the interaction of branch abilities.And it mainly depends on athletes＇ variable competition ability and its possible increasing potentials.3）The reciprocity of each part of competition ability isn＇t a simple interaction,but a complicated and multiple interaction at the same time.

关 键 词：竞技能力 结构 胶泥模型 

分 类 号：G80-05[文化科学—运动人体科学]