结肠造口患者生活质量与适应水平的相关性研究  

Correlationg between quality of life and adaptation level in patients with colostomy

作　　者：王莲莲[1] 刘文文[1] 汪洪秀 荣青碧[1] 

机构地区：[1]重庆医科大学附属第一医院胃肠外科,重庆400016

出　　处：《检验医学与临床》2015年第13期1819-1820,1823,共3页Laboratory Medicine and Clinic

基　　金：国家临床重点专科护理建设项目(财社[2010]305号)

摘　　要：目的探讨直肠癌永久性结肠造口患者生活质量与适应水平的相关性,为提高患者生活质量提供参考。方法抽样调查111例直肠癌永久性结肠造口患者,采用一般资料调查表、造口生活质量量表和造口适应量表分别调查研究对象的一般情况、生活质量和适应水平,并使用SPSS 17.0软件进行统计分析。结果结肠造口患者适应水平呈中等水平,适应水平总分及各维度与生活质量量表总分、生理维度、心理维度、社会和精神维度呈正相关(P<0.05)。结论结肠造口患者生活质量与适应水平密切相关,应该提高结肠造口患者适应水平,从而提高结肠造口患者生活质量。Objective To investigate the correlation between the quality of life and the adaptation level in the patients with colostomy to provide reference for improving their quality of life.Methods Totally 111 patients with permanent colostomy were recruited by convenience sampling method and performed the investigation on the general condition,quality of life and adaptation level by adopting the general information questionnaire,Ostomy Adjustment Inventory（OAI）and city of hope-quality of life-ostomy questionnaire（COH-QOL-OQ）.Results The patients′adaptation level was in moderate level.The total score and factor scores of adaptation level were positively correlated to the total score of quality of life as well as the factor scores of physical dimension,psychological dimension,social and spiritual dimensions（P〈0.05）.Conclusion The quality of life is closely correlated with the adaptation level in the patients with colostomy.It is suggested to improve the patients′adaptation level,thus to increase their quality of life.

关 键 词：结肠造口 生活质量 适应水平 

分 类 号：R16[医药卫生—公共卫生与预防医学]