以水污染为基点探讨污染环境罪的刑法规制  

On the Countermeasures against the Crime of Pollutting Enviroment From the Visual Angle to the Pollution of Water Bodies

作　　者：樊建民[1] 

机构地区：[1]河南大学法学院,河南开封475001

出　　处：《河南师范大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》2015年第3期67-71,共5页Journal of Henan Normal University(Philosophy and Social Sciences)

摘　　要：刑法关于污染环境罪的规定有不周全之处,需加以修订完善。删除"违反国家规定"的限制,以遏制情节恶劣的合法污染行为;删除"有放射性的废物、含传染病病原体的废物、有毒物质或者其他有害物质"的限制;适当提高本罪的法定刑上限;增设处罚本罪的行为犯;行为与危害结果之间的因果关系应采取疫学的标准来认定;罚金数额应综合行为所造成的直接损失、治理污染的成本以及污染行为存续期间行为人所获利益等三种因素来确定。There are many defects in the stipulation of the crime of pollutting enviroment,so the stipulation should be revised in order to tight the net of justice.Violation of the regulations of the State should be deleted,so as to keep with in limits of the specical pollution in legal.The scope of the pollutting substance should be enlarged,and the radioactive waste,the waste containing pathogen of infectious diseases,the toxic substance,the harmful substance should be deleted.The maximum punishment prescribed of this crime should be heightened,the behavior crime should be punished,and the corresponding punishments should be stipulated by the behavior,the dangerous,the results,and the circumstances.The principle of epidemic causality should be taken,and the means about how to measure the fine should be prescribed according to the lose being created by the pollution,the benefit obtaining by it,and the cost of treating.

关 键 词：污染环境 水污染 立法完善 司法认定 

分 类 号：D922.68[政治法律—环境与资源保护法学]