论体育固有法作为一种跨国民间法秩序  

Lex Sportiva: as a Kind of Transnational Private Legal Order

作　　者：孔伟[1] 

机构地区：[1]济宁学院体育系,山东曲阜273155

出　　处：《西安体育学院学报》2015年第4期410-414,494,共6页Journal of Xi'an Physical Education University

基　　金：山东省教育厅课题(J09WE54)

摘　　要：体育固有法是西方学者提出来用以表达体育领域特有法律的概念,人们常常把它与其理论先驱商人习惯法相提并论,同为独立于国家法体系的自治的跨国民间法秩序,与其他法律秩序并存,其理论根据在于法律多元主义理论。实际上体育固有法的自治性远甚于商人习惯法,因为它已经形成了一个层级式的组织结构,一个独立的具有最高权威的体育仲裁机构,这些都足以让体育固有法所代表的跨国体育法秩序具有独立性。但强调体育固有法自足性的同时,也不能忽略它与并存法秩序之间的联系和互补,不能自决于国家法秩序,必要时仍要受到国家法秩序的支持和监督。Lex Sportiva was put forward by western scholars to express a specific legal order exist in sports. It is often paral- leled with Lex mercatoria and other legal order, all as the transnational private orders independent of national legal system. Its theory basis lies in the theory of legal pluralism. But actually the autonomy of Lex Sportiva is stronger than Lex Sportiva, because it has already formed a hierarchical organization structure, an independent and highest authority of sports arbitration institutions, thereby enough to make Lex Sportiva represented of the transnational autonomous legal order. However, empha- sis on its self - sufficiency doesn＇ t mean Lex Sportiva can absolutely separate from the national legal order and ignore connec- tions and complements between them, when necessary, it is still subject to the national legal order including support and su- pervision.

关 键 词：体育固有法 自治性 商人习惯法 跨国民间法 

分 类 号：D912.16[政治法律—宪法学与行政法学]